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AVprozaik [17]
3 years ago
15

For the following reaction, it is found that doubling the amount of A causes the reaction rate to quadruple. Doubling the amount

of B has absolutely no effect on the rate.
What is the best rate law equation for this reaction?

A + B 2C
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tamiku [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

R = k[ A ]²

Explanation:

What we are being asked is to determine the exponents in the equation:

R = k [A ]^a  [B]^b

where R =  reaction rate of the chemical reaction, k is the reaction constant,  [A ][B] are the concentrations, and a and b are exponents.

Now the reaction has b= 0 since  changing the concentration of B  has no effect on the rate.

So,

R = k [ A ]^a

Doubling the amount of A, quadruples the reaction. Therefore a= 2, and the best law equation is R = k[ A ]²

You might be interested in
Methanol, CH3OH, is the simplest of the alcohols. It is synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Write chemi
Serhud [2]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is H₂

Explanation:

The reaction of hydrogen (H₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) to produce methanol (CH₃OH) is the following:

2H₂(g) + CO(g) → CH₃OH(g)

From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mol of CO reacts wIth 2 moles of H₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is:

2 mol H₂/1 mol CO = 2.0

We have 500 mol of CO and 750 mol of H₂, so we calculate the ratio to establish a comparison:

750 mol H₂/500 mol CO = 1.5

Since 2.0 > 1.5, we have fewer moles of H₂ than are needed to completely react with 500 moles of CO. In fact, we need 1000 moles of H₂ and we have 750 moles. So, the limiting reactant is H₂.

8 0
3 years ago
A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

162.7miles/hr

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Distance covered by the train  = 813.5miles

Time taken  = 5hours

Unknown:

Speed of the train  = ?

Solution:

Speed is a physical quantity.

It is mathematically expressed as;

      Speed  = \frac{distance}{time}

So, input parameters and solve;

   Speed  = \frac{813.5}{5}  = 162.7miles/hr

8 0
3 years ago
Which has the highest density, water at 0c, water at 4c, water at 6c, water at 8c
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

water at 0C

Explanation:

The colder the water is, the denser it is, so the water here with the lowest temperature, is 0C

3 0
3 years ago
If you have 100 ml of a 0.10 m tris buffer (pka 8.3) at ph 8.3 and you add 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl, what will be the new ph?
sukhopar [10]

The new pH is 7.69.

According to Hendersen Hasselbach equation;

The Henderson Hasselbalch equation is an approximate equation that shows the relationship between the pH or pOH of a solution and the pKa or pKb and the ratio of the concentrations of the dissociated chemical species. To calculate the pH of the buffer solution made by mixing salt and weak acid/base. It is used to calculate the pKa value. Prepare buffer solution of needed pH.

                       pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])

Here, 100 mL  of  0.10 m TRIS buffer pH 8.3

                 pka = 8.3

         0.005 mol of TRIS.

∴  8.3 = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005]}{[0.005]}

<em>    </em>inverse log 0 = \frac{[B]}{[A]}

   \frac{[B]}{[A]} = 1

Given; 3.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl.

           pka = 8.3

           0.003 mol of HCL.

pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.005-0.003]}{[0.005+0.003]}\\pH = 8.3 + log \frac{[0.002]}{[0.008]}\\\\pH = 8.3 + log {0.25}\\\\pH = 8.3 + (-0.62)\\pH = 7.69

Therefore, the new pH is 7.69.

Learn more about pH here:

brainly.com/question/24595796

#SPJ1

 

8 0
2 years ago
What is the scientific name of water<br>​
spayn [35]

Answer:

Dihydrogen monoxide is one of the scientific names of water having the formula H2O, where H2 "dihydrogen" is a double hydrogen (Latin Hydrogenium — hydrogen), and O is "monoxide" (oxygen).

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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