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Maru [420]
3 years ago
11

.........helppp.....

Chemistry
1 answer:
Brut [27]3 years ago
5 0
The answer is C. Geothermal
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20cm of 0.09M solution of H2SO4. requires 30cm of NaOH for complete neutralization. Calculate the
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Choice A: approximately 0.12\; \rm M.

Explanation:

Note that the unit of concentration, \rm M, typically refers to moles per liter (that is: 1\; \rm M = 1\; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1}.)

On the other hand, the volume of the two solutions in this question are apparently given in \rm cm^3, which is the same as \rm mL (that is: 1\; \rm cm^{3} = 1\; \rm mL.) Convert the unit of volume to liters:

  • V(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) = 20\; \rm cm^{3} = 20 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm L = 0.02\; \rm L.
  • V(\mathrm{NaOH}) = 30\; \rm cm^{3} = 30 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm L = 0.03\; \rm L.

Calculate the number of moles of \rm H_2SO_4 formula units in that 0.02\; \rm L of the 0.09\; \rm M solution:

\begin{aligned}n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) &= c(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) \cdot V(\mathrm{H_2SO_4})\\ &= 0.02 \; \rm L \times 0.09 \; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1} = 0.0018\; \rm mol \end{aligned}.

Note that \rm H_2SO_4 (sulfuric acid) is a diprotic acid. When one mole of \rm H_2SO_4 completely dissolves in water, two moles of \rm H^{+} ions will be released.

On the other hand, \rm NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is a monoprotic base. When one mole of \rm NaOH formula units completely dissolve in water, only one mole of \rm OH^{-} ions will be released.

\rm H^{+} ions and \rm OH^{-} ions neutralize each other at a one-to-one ratio. Therefore, when one mole of the diprotic acid \rm H_2SO_4 dissolves in water completely, it will take two moles of \rm OH^{-} to neutralize that two moles of \rm H^{+} produced. On the other hand, two moles formula units of the monoprotic base \rm NaOH will be required to produce that two moles of \rm OH^{-}. Therefore, \rm NaOH and \rm H_2SO_4 formula units would neutralize each other at a two-to-one ratio.

\rm H_2SO_4 + 2\; NaOH \to Na_2SO_4 + 2\; H_2O.

\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{NaOH})}{n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4})} = \frac{2}{1} = 2.

Previous calculations show that 0.0018\; \rm mol of \rm H_2SO_4 was produced. Calculate the number of moles of \rm NaOH formula units required to neutralize that

\begin{aligned}n(\mathrm{NaOH}) &= \frac{n(\mathrm{NaOH})}{n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4})}\cdot n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) \\&= 2 \times 0.0018\; \rm mol = 0.0036\; \rm mol\end{aligned}.

Calculate the concentration of a 0.03\; \rm L solution that contains exactly 0.0036\; \rm mol of \rm NaOH formula units:

\begin{aligned}c(\mathrm{NaOH}) &= \frac{n(\mathrm{NaOH})}{V(\mathrm{NaOH})} = \frac{0.0036\; \rm mol}{0.03\; \rm L} = 0.12\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\end{aligned}.

3 0
3 years ago
Describe the capillary action in acetone compared to water
lakkis [162]
Capillary action is defined as the ability of a liquid to go up a narrow space without the help or opposition of external forces. One of the most important factors affecting capillary action is the intermolecular forces within a substance. The higher the IMF, the greater the capillary action. The H-bonding in water gives it greater IMF than acetone, so water has greater capillary action.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Land is a natural resource because it is used by living things to meet their needs. O True
blondinia [14]

Answer:

Absolutely True :) cause we use it all the time

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles is in 2.52*10^24 molecules of water?
nataly862011 [7]
Hi friend
--------------
Your answer
-------------------

Water = H2O

Number of molecules in one mole of water = 6.022 × 10²³ [Avogadro's constant]

Given number of molecules = 2.52 × 10²³

So,
------

Number of moles =
\frac{2.52 \times 10 {}^{24} }{6.022 \times 10 {}^{23} }  \\  \\  = 4.184 \: (approximately)

HOPE IT HELPS
3 0
3 years ago
In yeast, ethanol is produced from glucose under anaerobic conditions. A cell‑free yeast extract is placed in a solution that co
12345 [234]

Answer:

650 mmol.

Explanation:

The equation for the fermentation of one mole of glucose is:

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 2 NAD⁺ + 2 ADP + 2 P i + 2 NADH → 2 EtOH + 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 2 NAD⁺

Since NAD⁺/NADH is used and regenerated, we can eliminate it from the equation:

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 2 ADP + 2 P i  → 2 EtOH + 2 ATP

With the equation, we calculate the maximum amount of ethanol that could be obtained theoretically:

1000 mmol C₆H₁₂O₆ ------------ 2000 mmol EtOH

325 mmol C₆H₁₂O₆ ------------- x= 650 mmol EtOH

Therefore, the maximum amount of ethanol that could be produced is 650 mmol.

8 0
3 years ago
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