Answer:
1) R₃CO
, H, H₃C, a carbon free radical
2) high temperature, ultraviolet irradiation
Explanation:
1) Homolysis leads to the formation of free radicals (species having a free electron). Thus, answer is :
R₃CO
H
H₃C
a carbon free radical
2) Homolysis require high temperature, ultraviolet irradiation.
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The effusion rate is 1.125 cm/sec for ammonia.
How to find effusion rate ?
Effusion rate (r1) HCl = 43.2 cm/min
Molar mass (m2) NH3 =17.04g/mole
Molar mass (m1) HCl =36.46g/mole
- Substitute the molar masses of the gases into Graham's law and solve for the ratio.
firstly convert 43.2 cm/min into cm/sec i.e., 0.72 cm/sec
Then,
0.72/r2 =√17.04/36.46
r2= 1.125 cm/sec
Hence, the rate of diffusion of ammonia is 1.125 times faster than the rate of diffusion of hydrogen chloride.
learn more about effusion here:
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