A crane lifts a 5,800-N block from the ground to 20 m above the ground in 80 seconds. How much Power

enzyme‑catalyzed, single‑substrate reaction E + S − ⇀ ↽ − ES ⟶ E + P . The model can be more readily understood when comparing t

laila [671]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

[S]<<KM | [S]=KM | [S]>>KM | Not true

____________ | Half of the active | Reaction rate is | Increasing

$[E_{free}]$ is about | sites are filled of | independent of | $[E_{Total}]$ will

equal to $[E_{total}]$ . | | [S] | lower KM

_____________________________________________|____________

[ES] is much | | Almost all active

lower than | | sites are filled

$[E_{free}]$ | |

Explanation:

Generally the combined enzyme $[ES]$ is mathematically represented as

$[ES] = \frac{[E_{total}][S]}{K_M + [S]}----(1)$

for Michaelis-Menten equation

Where $[S]$ is the substrate concentration and $K_M$ is the Michaelis constant

Considering the statement $[S] < < K_M$

Looking at the equation $[S]$ is denominator so it can be ignored(it is far too small compared to $K_M$ ) hence the above equation becomes

$[ES] = \frac{[E_{total}][S]}{K_M}$

Since $[S]$ is less than $K_M$ it means that $\frac{[S]}{K_M} < < 1$

so it means that $[ES] < < [E_{total}]$

What this means is that the number of combined enzymes $[ES]$ i.e the number of occupied site is very small compared to the the total sites $[E_{total}]$ i.e the total enzymes concentration which means that the free sites [ $E_{free}]$ i.e the concentration of free enzymes is almost equal to $[E_{total}]$

Considering the second statement

$[S] = K_M$

So this means that equation one would now become

$[ES] = \frac{[E_{total}][S]}{2[S]} = \frac{[E_{total}]}{2}$

So this means that half of the active sites that is the total enzyme concentration are filled with S

Considering the Third Statement

$[S] >>K_M$

In this case the $K_M$ in the denominator of equation 1 would be neglected and the equation becomes

$[ES] = \frac{[E_{total}] [S]}{[S]} = [E_{total}]$

This means that almost all the sites are occupied with substrate

The rate of this reaction is mathematically defined as

$v =\frac{V_{max}[S]}{K_M [S]}$

Where v is the rate of the reaction(also know as the velocity of the reaction at a given time t) and $V_{max}$ is he maximum velocity of the reaction

In this case also the $K_M$ at the denominator would be neglected as a result of the statement hence the equation becomes

$v = \frac{V_{max}[S]}{[S]} = V_{max}$

So it means that the reaction does not depend on the concentration of substrate [S]

For the final statement(Not True ) it would match with condition that states that increasing $[E_{total}]$ will lower $K_M$

This is because $K_M$ does not depend on enzyme concentration it is a property of a enzyme

7 0

3 years ago

29. If a walnut is burned in a

harkovskaia [24]

Energy were released from the walnut, q = 1,673.6 J

<h3>Equation :</h3>

To find the energy using formula,

q = mcΔt

where,

q is charge

m is mass

c is specific heat of water

Δt is change in temperature

So, given

t₁ = 50°C

t₂ = 60°C

m = 40g

c = 4.184 J/g

Now putting the values known,

We get,

q = mc(t₂ - t₁)

q = 40g x 4.184 J/g x (60 - 50)

q = 167.36 J x 10

q = 1,673.6 J

<h3>What is heat energy?</h3>

Heat is the thermal energy that is transferred when two systems with different surface temperatures come into contact. Heat is denoted by the letters q or Q and is measured in Joules.

To know more about specific heat :

brainly.com/question/11297584

#SPJ9

8 0

1 year ago

Which compounds were classified as organic compounds according to the early chemists

Alona [7]

Answer:

Organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.

5 0

2 years ago

What is the best reason for the difference in properties of LiCL and C6H14O

statuscvo [17]

The substances have different atomic masses, one is organic and one is inorganic, and Cl and Oxygen belong to different groups. There are more differences but these are the most basic ones.

7 0

3 years ago

Question 6 A certain ionic compound has a solubility in water of at . Calculate the greatest mass of that could be dissolved in

emmainna [20.7K]

Complete Question:

A certain ionic compound X has a solubility in water of .765g/ml at 5 degrees C. Calculate the mass of X that's dissolved in 3 L of a saturated solution of X in the water at this temp. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and significant digits.

Answer:

2.29 kg

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of solute diluted at it, so if more solute is added, it will precipitate. The solutions can also be unsaturated (when more solute can be dissolved) or supersaturated (when there is more solute dissolved than the maximum. It's a very unstable solution).

The saturation is measured by the solubility, which indicates how much mass of the solute can be added to a certain volume of the solvent. So, the solubility (S) is the mass (m) divided by the volume (V).

For a solution with 3 L = 3000 mL,

S = m/V

0.765 = m/3000

m = 3000 * 0.765

m = 2295 g

m = 2.29 kg

7 0

3 years ago