Answer:
The particles will more likely to move faster since they are converted from a liquid to gas.
Rules for States of Matter:
1. Solid particles always are packed close together and don't have much space to move.
2. Liquid particles have space to move around but are still packed together, but not as close as solid.
3. Gas particles are moving freely, in fact they are in the air! Gas particles are free to move wherever. For example, the air has gas particles that are constantly bumping into each other.
Let me know if I am right =)
1) 29.4 N
The force of gravity between two objects is given by:

where
G is the gravitational constant
M and m are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the centres of mass of the two objects
In this problem, we have
(mass of the Earth)
(mass of the box)
(Earth's radius, which is also the distance between the centres of mass of the two objects, since the box is located at Earth's surface)
Substituting into the equation, we find F:

2) 
Let's now calculate the ratio F/m. We have:
F = 29.4 N
m = 3.0 kg
Subsituting, we find

This is called acceleration of gravity, and it is the acceleration at which every object falls near the Earth's surface. It is indicated with the symbol
.
We can prove that this is the acceleration of the object: in fact, according to Newton's second law,

where a is the acceleration of the object. Re-arranging,

which is exactly equal to the quantity we have calculated above.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
As we know that 5000 kg African elephant requires 70,000 Cal for basic needs per day
so we will have


so we have energy required per kg


Part a)
now we know that per kg the energy required will be same
so we have mass of the human is 68 kg
so energy required per day is given as


Part b)
Resting power is the rate of energy in Joule required per sec
so it is given as


Part c)
resting power given in the book is

so this is less than the power given


Answer:
It takes 77 N
Explanation:
Using Newton's second law of motion, F=ma (Force equals mass times acceleration. Since the mass of the couch is 385 kg and the target acceleration is 0.2 m/s, you simply multiply mass times acceleration (ma) to get the total force, or 77 N.
Answer:
B : is independent of the natural frequency of the oscillator
Explanation:
You can apply any force you like to a natural oscillator. It is independent of the natural frequency of the oscillator.
The result you get will depend on how the frequency of the applied force and the natural frequency relate to each other. It will also depend on the robustness of the oscillator with respect to the applied force.
Clearly, if the force is small enough, it will have no effect on the oscillator. If it is large enough, it will overpower any motion the oscillator may attempt. For forces in the intermediate range, there will be some mix of natural oscillation and forced behavior. One may modulate the other, for example.