Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that
Surface area of membrane=
Thickness of membrane=
Assume that membrane behave like a parallel plate capacitor.
Dielectric constant=5.9
Potential difference between surfaces=85.9 mV
We have to find the charge resides on the outer surface of membrane.
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor is given by

Substitute the values then we get
Capacitance between parallel plate capacitor=

V=


Hence, the charge resides on the outer surface=
Answer:
=20 turns
Explanation:
The given case is a step down transformer as we need to reduce 120 V to 6 V.
number of turns on primary coil N_{P}= 400
current delivered by secondary coil I_{S}= 500 mA
output voltage = 6 V (rms)
we know that

putting values we get


to calculate number of turns in secondary

therefore,
=20 turns
D, water vapor. Gaseous state would have more kinetic energy, they are moving faster. If you have to compare the same state, then higher temperature would have the higher kinetic energy. But if you have solid and liquid at the same temperature - then liquid would have more.
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Convection is defined as a process in which a fluid (liquid or gas) is heated and the cooler liquid (more dense) settles or sinks at the bottom whereas a hotter material (less dense) will rises to the top.
For example, ice being less dense (cooler material) will float in a lake whereas liquid water being more dense will sink at the bottom.
Thus, we can conclude that situation in which convection currents most likely occur is within the water in a lake as ice forms on the top.