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dybincka [34]
3 years ago
6

What are the average velocity and average acceleration of the tip of a 2.4 cm long hour hand of a clock?

Physics
1 answer:
ra1l [238]3 years ago
8 0
A circle has a revolution of 360°. Since there are 12 hour markings, each hour interval has an angle of 30°. In radians, that would be equal to π/6 radians. So, in every 1 hour that passes, it covers π/6 of an angle. So, the angular velocity denoted as ω is π/6 ÷ 1 hour = π/6 rad/h. We can compute the average linear velocity, v, from the relationship:

v = rω, where r is the radius of the circle which is the length of the hour hand
v = (2.4 cm)(π/6 rad/h)
v = 1.257 cm/hour

Therefore, the average velocity is 1.257 cm per hour.

For the average acceleration, it is equal to zero. The hands of the clock move at a constant velocity. Since acceleration is the change of velocity per unit time, there is no change of velocity because it's constant. That's why it is zero.

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V_0

Explanation:

Given that, the range covered by the sphere, M, when released by the robot from the height, H, with the horizontal speed V_0 is D as shown in the figure.

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s=ut+\frac 1 2 at^2\;\cdots (ii)

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Here, s= -H, u=0, and a=-g (negative sign is for taking the sigh convention positive in +y direction as shown in the figure.)

So, from equation (ii),

-H=0\times t +\frac 1 2 (-g)t^2

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Similarly, for the launched height 2H, the new time of flight, t', is

t'=\sqrt {\frac {4H}{g}}

From equation (iii), we have

\Rightarrow t'=\sqrt 2 t\;\cdots (iv)

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Let, the distance covered in the x-direction be D_1 for V_0 and D_2 for 2V_0, we have

D_1=V_0t'

D_1=V_0\times \sqrt 2 t [from equation (iv)]

\Rightarrow D_1=\sqrt 2 D [from equation (i)]

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This is in the 3 points range as given in the figure.

Similarly, D_2=2V_0t'

D_2=2V_0\times \sqrt 2 t [from equation (iv)]

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This is out of range, so there is no point for 2V_0.

Hence, students must choose the speed V_0 to launch the sphere to get the maximum number of points.

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