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Alekssandra [29.7K]
4 years ago
9

Identify the blocks and groups of elements in the periodic table​

Chemistry
1 answer:
djyliett [7]4 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

The periodic table is a table that arranges elements based on their atomic numbers into groups and periods.

The groups are the vertical arrangement of elements. All elements in a group share similar chemical properties because they have the same number of elements in their valence shell. The periodic table groups are:

               Group                             Other names

              1A or 1                               Alkali metals

              IIA or 2                              Alkaline earth metals

             IIIA or 3                            Boron family

             VIA or 6                             Chalcogens

            VIIA or 17                            Halogens

             O-18                                  Inert elements

             IIIB-IIB                              Transition elements

There are 18 vertical columns divided into 8 tall groups or main groups which are 1A to O. The short groups or subgroups are from numerals 1B to VIII.

The periodic table can be divided into four blocks based on the type of sublevels their valence electrons occupy.

  • Group IA and IIA constitute the s-block
  • Group IIIA to O constitute the p-block
  • The transition elements makes up the d-block
  • The lanthanides and actinides makes up the f-block

Learn more:

Periodic table brainly.com/question/2014634

#learnwithBrainly

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If the average atomic mass of hydrogen in nature is 1.0079, what does that tell you about the percent composition of H-1 and H-2
vovangra [49]

Answer:

That the isotope H-1 is the most abundant in nature.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the average atomic mass of an element is computed considering the mass of each isotope and the percent abundance each, for hydrogen we would set up something like this:

m_H=m_{H_1}*\%abund_{H_1}+m_{H_2}*\%abund_{H_2}

Moreover, since the isotope notation H-1 and H-2 means that the atomic mass of H-1 is 1 amu, that of H-2 is 2 amu and the average one is 1.0079 amu, we can infer that the most of the hydrogen in nature is H-1 as the most of it composes the average hydrogen atom.

Best regards!

4 0
3 years ago
What is the coefficient of Ca(OH)2 in the equation Ca(OH)2 + HNO3 → Ca(NO3)2 + H2O when balanced using the smallest possible coe
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

The coefficient of Ca(OH)2 is 1

Explanation:

Step 1: unbalanced equation

Ca(OH)2 + HNO3 → Ca(NO3)2 + H2O

Step 2: Balancing the equation

On the right side we have 2x N (in Ca(NO3)2 ) and 1x N on the left side (in HNO3). To balance the amount of N on both sides, we have to multiply HNO3 by 2.

Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ca(NO3)2 + H2O

On the left side we have 4x H (2xH in Ca(OH)2 and 2x H in HNO3), on the right side we have 2x H (in H2O). To balance the amount of H on both sides, we have to multiply H2O on the right side, by 2.

Now the equationis balanced.

Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 = Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O

The coefficient of Ca(OH)2 is 1

4 0
3 years ago
Americans eat too much salt (NaCl). A healthy adult should eat no more than 6 g of salt in one day. Use this information to answ
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

a. 58.5 g/mol

b. 0.1 mol

Explanation:

a.

The molar mass of Na is 23.0 g/mol. The molar mass of Cl is 35.5 g/mol. The molar mass of NaCl is:

M(Na) + M(Cl) = 23.0 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g/mol

b. A healthy adult should eat no more than 6 g of salt in one day. The moles corresponding to 6 g of NaCl are:

6 g × (1 mol/58.5 g) = 0.1 mol

7 0
3 years ago
Sodium bicarbonate is the chemical name for baking soda.Its chemical formula is NaHCO3.What does the subscript 3 mean?
prisoha [69]

Answer:

3 moles of Oxygen

Explanation:

The chemical formula of a compound is a representation which shows all the elements therein and the mole relationship between them expressed as subscripts.

   NaHCO₃  implies:

      1 mole of baking soda contains:

     1 mole of Na

     1 mole of Hydrogen

     1 mole of carbon

  And 3 moles of Oxygen

5 0
3 years ago
Does the identity of gas matter when predicting its behavior why or why not?
just olya [345]

Answer: The gas phase is unique among the three states of matter in that there are some simple models we can use to predict the physical behavior of all gases—independent of their identities. We cannot do this for the solid and liquid states. ... Gas particles do not experience any force of attraction or repulsion with each other.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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