Answer:
a) 9.46M m/s^2
b) 48.83m
c) 68.22m/s
Explanation:
The centripetal force must be equal to the horizontal component (x component) of the gravitational force over the plum bob. Thus, we have
( 1 )
where M is the mass of the car, v its speed, r the radius of the curvature and g the gravity constant.
a) By replacing we obtain:
( 2 )
where it is only necessary to put the mass of the car M in (2).
b) By canceling M in (2) and taking apart r we get:

c) If the angle is 7° the speed is given by:

hope this helps!!
Answers:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
A unit vector is a vector whose magnitude (length) is equal to 1. This kind of vector is identified as
and the way to calculate is as follows:

Where:
is the vector
is the magnitude of the vector
Having this information clarified, let's begin with the answers:
a) Force Vector

Magnitude of
:

<u />
<u>Unit vector:</u>



b) Displacement Vector

Magnitude of
:

<u />
<u>Unit vector:</u>



c) Velocity Vector

Magnitude of
:

<u />
<u>Unit vector:</u>



Answer:
Recoil speed,
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the comet fragment, 
Speed of the comet fragment, 
Mass of Callisto, 
The collision is completely inelastic. Assuming for this calculation that Callisto's initial momentum is zero. So,

V is recoil speed of Callisto immediately after the collision.

So, the recoil speed of Callisto immediately after the collision is 
The answer is a. endothermic.
In endothermic reaction, as the name suggests, the reactants require energy absorption to form and complete the chemical reaction to form products.
And even if you don't know the answer, you can exclude all other answers by scientific logic and you will be left with the correct answer.
Hope this helps.