how long does it take (in minutes) for light to reach Saturn from the sun , a distance of 1.466x10^9 km

18. What is the density of a substance with a mass of 0.90 kg and a volume of 1.2 mL?

Anton [14]

Answer:

fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

A gas mixture with a total pressure of 745 mmHg contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: CO2, 24

Setler79 [48]

Answer:

For Part A: The partial pressure of Helium is 218 mmHg.

For Part B: The mass of helium gas is 0.504 g.

Explanation:

For Part A:

We are given:

$p_{CO_2}=245mmHg\\p_Ar}=119mmHg\\p_{O_2}=163mmHg\\P=745mmHg$

To calculate the partial pressure of helium, we use the formula:

$P=p_{CO_2}+p_{Ar}+p_{O_2}+p_{He}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$745=245+119+163+p_{He}\\p_{He}=218mmHg$

Hence, the partial pressure of Helium is 218 mmHg.

For Part B:

To calculate the mass of helium gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas:

PV = nRT

or,

$PV=\frac{m}{M}RT$

where,

P = Pressure of helium gas = 218 mmHg

V = Volume of the helium gas = 10.2 L

m = Mass of helium gas = ? g

M = Molar mass of helium gas = 4 g/mol

R = Gas constant = $62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of helium gas = 283 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$218mmHg\times 10.2L=\frac{m}{4g/mol}\times 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 283K\\\\m=0.504g$

Hence, the mass of helium gas is 0.504 g.

6 0

3 years ago

An alkene with the molecular formula C8H16 undergoes ozonolysis to yield a mixture of (CH3)2C=O and (CH3)3CCHO. The alkene is:

aalyn [17]

Answer:

2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene yields mixture of $(CH_{3})_{2}C=O$ and $(CH_{3})_{3}CHO$

Explanation:

In ozonolysis (hydrolysis step involve a reducing agent such as Zn, $Me_{2}S$ etc.), a pi bond is broken to form ketone/aldehyde.

Ketone is formed from di-substituted side of double bond and aldehyde is formed from mono-substituted side of double bond.

Ozoznolysis involves two consecutive steps : (1) formation of ozonide, (2) hydrolysis of ozonide.

Hydrolysis can be done with/without using reducing agent. Carboxylic acid/carbon dioxide/ketone is produced when hydrolysis is done without using reducing agent.

Here, 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene yields mixture of $(CH_{3})_{2}C=O$ and $(CH_{3})_{3}CHO$

Reaction steps are shown below.

8 0

3 years ago

Volume is the independent or dependent variable

m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

Independent

Explanation:

Independent Variable is the volume of the object. Dependent Variable is the mass of the object. So it

7 0

2 years ago

Having done the experiment, explain briefly how the mass of zinc not equal the mass of lead gained (hint: the periodic table)

masya89 [10]

Answer:

Due to the difference in the relative atomic masses and therefore, the molecular masses of Zn and Pb, one mole of Zn is about 3.2 times lighter than one mole of Pb

Explanation:

From the periodic table, we have;

The atomic number of zinc, Zn = 30

The atomic mass of zinc, Zn = 65.38 amu

The molar mass of zinc, Zn = 65.38 g/mol

The atomic number of lead, Pb = 82

The atomic mass of lead, Pb = 207.2 amu

The molar mass of lead, Pb = 207.2 g/mol

Therefore, whereby equal number of moles of Zn is lost and Pb is gained, we have;

Mass of 1 mole of Zn = 65.38 grams

Therefore, 1 gram of Zn = 1/65.38 moles = 0.0153 moles

0.12 grams of Zn = 0.12×0.0153 = 0.00184 moles of Zn

Given that equal number of moles of Zn and Pb are involved in the reaction, the number of moles of Pb gained = 0.00184 moles

The mass of Pb gained = Number of moles of Pb gained × Molar mass of Pb

The mass of Pb gained = 0.00184 × 207.2 = 0.38 g ≈ 0.4 g.

Amount of Pb gained = 0.43 g ≈ 0.4 g

4 0

3 years ago