Which of the following statements is true about hydrothermal vents?
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) The average velocity is 32 m/s
b) See the attached figure. Slope of the line = 32.
Graphic: a line that passes through the points (0; 50) and (5; 210)
Explanation:
a) The average velocity is calculated as the displacement over time:
v = ΔX / Δt
where
ΔX : displacement ( final position - initial position)
Δt : time (final time - initial time)
Considering the origin of the reference system as the position where the observer is:
ΔX = 210 m - 50 m = 160 m
Δt = 5 s
v = 160 m / 5 s = 32 m/s
b) In the graphic position vs time, plot a line that passes through the points (0, 50) (because at time 0, the car is 50 m away from you, the center of the reference system) and (5, 210). The x-axis, time, is in seconds and the y-axis, position, in meters. The slope of the line is calculated as:
slope = (X₂ - X₁) /(t₂ - t₁) = (210 - 50) / (5 - 0) = 32. Then, the velocity is equal to the slope of the line. See the attached figure.
Answer:
71.4583 Hz
67.9064 N
Explanation:
L = Length of tube = 1.2 m
l = Length of wire = 0.35 m
m = Mass of wire = 9.5 g
v = Speed of sound in air = 343 m/s
The fundamental frequency of the tube (closed at one end) is given by
The fundamental frequency of the wire and tube is equal so he fundamental frequency of the wire is 71.4583 Hz
The linear density of the wire is
The fundamental frequency of the wire is given by
The tension in the wire is 67.9064 N