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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
13

How many moles of propane (C3H8) are in my grill’s tank if the pressure is 7 atm at a volume of 15L and a temperature of 23˚C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
7 0

In this situation, we can use the ideal gas equation which is PV = nRT

P = Pressure (atm)

V = Volume (L)

n = moles (mol)

R = constant (0.08206 atm-l/mol-K)

T = Temperature (K) ---> C + 273.15 = K

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

  = (7atm)(15L) / (0.08206 atm-l/mol-K)(23 + 273.15)

  = 4.32 mol

Hope that helped!!!

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Show
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer: 0.9375 g

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Moles of solute}={\text{Molarity of the solution}}\times{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}     .....(1)

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.75 M

Volume of HCl solution = 25.0 mL = 0.025 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of} HCl={0.75}\times{0.025}=0.01875moles  

CaCO_3(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(s)+CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of HCl require = 1 mole of CaCO_3

Thus 0.01875 moles of HCl will require=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01875=0.009375moles  of CaCO_3

Mass of CaCO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.009375moles\times 100g/mol=0.9375g

Thus 0.9375 g of CaCO_3 is required to react with 25.0 ml of 0.75 M HCl

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2 years ago
How many milliliters of 0.02 M HCl are needed to react completely with 100 mL of 0.01 M NaOH?
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The reaction of HCl and NaOH is HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O. So the mole number of HCl and NaOH is equal. So the volume of HCl =0.01*0.1/0.02=0.05 L =50 ml. So the answer is D).
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