Answer:
The answer is C)The force of gravity from Earth acting on the spacecraft decreased because the distance from Earth increased.
Explanation:
Gravity, a force, is dependent on the mass of the object exerting the gravity and the distance of an outside object from that object. The larger the object, the more gravity it will exert on an outside object. This force decreases as you move away from the object, but it will always still exist and never be equal to 0.
The speed is 0.956 m / s.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The kinetic energy is equal to the product of half of an object's mass, and the square of the velocity.
K.E = 1/2
m

where K.E represents the kinetic energy,
m represents the mass,
v represents the velocity.
K.E = 1/2
m

1.10
10^42 = 1/2
3.26
10^31

= (1.10
10^42
2) / (3.26
10^31)
v = 0.956 m / s.
I attached a picture of the diagram associated with this question.
Now,
When we check the vertical components of the tension in the rope, we will find that we have two equal components acting upwards.
These two components support the weight and each of them has a value of TcosΘ
The net force acting on the body is zero.
Fnet=Force of tension acting upwards-Force due to weight acting downwards
0 = 2TcosΘ -W
W = 2TcosΘ
T = W / 2cosΘ