Answer:
Isolated or Closed system, both are correct
Answer:

Explanation:
from the ideal gas law we have
PV = mRT


HERE R is gas constant for dry air = 287 J K^{-1} kg^{-1}


We know by ideal gas law



for m_2



WE KNOW
PV = mRT
V, R and T are constant therefore we have
P is directly proportional to mass




Dependent variable is your answer.
a). for velocity, you must have a number, a unit, and a direction.
Yes. This one isn't bad. The 'number' and the 'unit' are the speed.
b). the si units for velocity are miles per hour.
No. That's silly.
'miles' is not an SI unit, and 'miles per hour'
is only a speed, not a velocity.
c). the symbol for velocity is .
You can use any symbol you want for velocity, as long as
you make its meaning very clear, so that everybody knows
what symbol you're using for velocity.
But this choice-c is still wrong, because either it's incomplete,
or else it's using 'space' for velocity, which is a very poor symbol.
d). to calculate velocity, divide the displacement by time.
Yes, that's OK, but you have to remember that the displacement
has a direction, and so does the velocity.
They all have the same aphelion distances