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Ksenya-84 [330]
3 years ago
13

Which substance is an electrolyte 1) CCl4 2)SiO2 3)C6H12O6 4) H2SO4

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elena L [17]3 years ago
5 0
Electrolyte is any species which when dissolved in solvent particularly water dissociates into cations and anions. Electrolytes are conductors of electricity. In given options;

CCl₄ (Tetrachloromethane) is a covalent compound. And it doesn't dissociate to any cation or anion. So it is not electrolyte.

SiO₂ (Silicon Dioxide) is also covalent in nature and exist in giant framework. It is not electrolyte.

Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is also covalent compound. And doesn't produced any ion in water, hence it is not electrolyte.

H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid) is Electrolyte. When it is dissolved in water it produces H⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions as follow,

                                 H₂SO₄    →      2 H⁺ ₍aq₎    +   SO₄²⁻ ₍aq₎

Result:
               H₂SO₄ is electrolyte.
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If thermal energy (heat) must be added to a chemical reaction in order for the reaction to take place, the reaction is _________
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<span>If thermal energy (heat) must be added to a chemical reaction in order for the reaction to take place, the reaction is endothermic. </span>
7 0
3 years ago
600 s after initiation of a first order reaction 48.5% of the initial reactant concentration remains present. What is the rate c
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

k=1.20x10^{-3} s^{-1}

Explanation:

For a first order reaction the rate law is:

v=\frac{-d[A]}{[A]}=k[A]

Integranting both sides of the equation we get:

\int\limits^a_b {\frac{d[A]}{[A]}} \, dx =-k\int\limits^t_0 {} \, dt

where "a" stands for [A] (molar concentration of a given reagent) and "b" is {A]0 (initial molar concentration of a given reagent), "t" is the time in seconds.

From that integral we get the integrated rate law:

ln\frac{[A]}{[A]_{0} } =-kt

[A]=[A]_{0}e^{-kt}

ln[A]=ln[A]_{0} -kt

k=\frac{ln[A]_{0}-ln[A]}{t}

therefore k is

k=\frac{ln1-ln0,485}{600}=1,20x10^{-3}

8 0
3 years ago
A chunk of zinc is added to a solution of gold (III) nitrate to extract the gold. The reaction forms,
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

it forms :

1. Gold ( Au )

2. Zinc nitrate ( Zn(NO3)2 )

Explanation:

When a chunk of zinc is added to a solution of gold (III) nitrate to extract the gold. The reaction forms Gold and Zinc nitrate .

it's a single displacement reaction,

here's the balanced equation for above reaction :

3 Zn + 2 Au(NO3)3 =》3 Zn(NO3)2 + 2 Au

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which is the strongest acid listed in the table?
andrew11 [14]

Answer:

Hydrofluoric acid.

Explanation:

To know which of the acid is the strongest, let us determine the pka of each acid. This is illustrated below:

1. Acetic acid

Ka = 1.8x10^-5

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 1.8x10^-5

pKa = 4.74

2. Benzoic acid

Ka = 6.5x10^-5

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 6.5x10^-5

pKa = 4.18

3. Hydrofluoric acid.

Ka = 6.8x10^-4

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 6.8x10^-4

pKa = 3.17

4. Hypochlorous acid

Ka = 3.0x10^-8

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 3.0x10^-8

pKa = 7.52

Note: the smaller the pKa value, the stronger the acid.

The pka of the various acids as calculated above is given below:

Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pKa

1. Acetic acid >>>>>>>>>> 4.74

2. Benzoic acid >>>>>>>> 4.18

3. Hydrofluoric acid >>>> 3.17

4. Hypochlorous acid >> 7.52

From the above illustration, we can see that hydrofluoric acid has the lowest pKa value. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid is the strongest among them.

6 0
3 years ago
DDT was banned from use as a pesticide in the United States because
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Too much money and dangerous 
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