Answer:
Before performing chemical reactions, it is helpful to know how much product will be produced with given quantities of reactants. This is known as the theoretical yield. This is a strategy to use when calculating the theoretical yield of a chemical reaction. The same strategy can be applied to determine the amount of each reagent needed to produce a desired amount of product.
Explanation:
Reagent Examples
Reagents may be compounds or mixtures. In organic chemistry, most are small organic molecules or inorganic compounds. Examples of reagents include Grignard reagent, Tollens' reagent, Fehling's reagent, Collins reagent, and Fenton's reagent. However, a substance may be used as a reagent without having the word in its name.
Answer:
Explanation:
K₂CrO₄ + ( COONa )₂ + 2BaCl₂ = Ba CrO₄ + ( COO ) ₂ Ba + 2 KCl + 2 NaCl
.033 M .053 M
Ksp of Ba CrO₄ is 2.10×10⁻¹⁰
Ksp of ( COO ) ₂ Ba is 1.30×10⁻⁶
A ) Ksp of Ba CrO₄ is less so it will precipitate out first .
B) Ksp = 2.10×10⁻¹⁰
Ba CrO₄ = Ba⁺² + CrO₄⁻²
C .033
C x .033 = 2.10×10⁻¹⁰
C = 63.63 x 10⁻¹⁰ M
Ba⁺² must be present in concentration = 63.63 x 10⁻¹⁰ M
C)
90% of precipitation of barium oxalate
concentration of oxalate to precipitate out = .9 x .0532 = .04788
( COO ) ₂ Ba = (COO)₂⁻² + Ba⁺²
.04788 M C
C x .04788 = 1.30×10⁻⁶
C = 27.15 x 10⁻⁶ M .
Answer:
Diazonium salts are salts formed from aromatic primary amines by diazotization. Diazonium salts are not very stable but very reactive. It therefore serves as a starting material for the preparation of various derivatives of arenes, azo dyes and pharmaceuticals.
Answer:
2,3-dimethyl-2-butene > 3-methyl-3-hexene > cis-3-hexene > 1-hexene
Explanation:
According to Saytzeff rule, the more highly substituted an alkene is, the more stable it is. Since this is so, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene will be the most stable of all the alkenes listed because it is the most substituted alkene.
Let us also note that terminal alkenes are the least stable because the pi bonds of the alkenes are least stabilized by alkyl groups. This implies that 1-hexene is the least stable alkene among the listed alkenes.
