Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
= temperature difference
- c= specific heat of the body
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
- we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e.

- equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e.

- specific heat of solution A,

- specific heat of solution B,

&
are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.
Now, putting the above values


Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.
Answer: part a: 19.62m
part b: 19.62 m/s
part a: 2.83 secs
Explanation:If the air resistance is ignored then the swimmer experience free fall under gravity hence
u=0
a=9.81 m/s2
t=2 secs

s=h

Part b

Part c
now we have h=2*19.62=39.24

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Explanation:
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✌✌ Resistive force is a force where direction is opposite to the velocity of body or the sum of the other force and may refer to friction
now force lost by the machine
Answer:
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