
When two bodies collide with each other in the absence of an external force, then the total final momentum of the bodies is equal to their total initial momentum.
The acceleration due to gravity of Mars is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
As per universal law of gravity, the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. But in the present case, the gravity need to be determined between Mars and the object on Mars. Since the mass of Mars is greater than the mass of any object. Thus,

Here, G is the gravitational constant, R is the radius of Mars and M, m is the mass of Mars and the object respectively..
Also, according to Newton’s second law of motion, the acceleration of any object will be equal to the ratio of force exerted on it to the mass of the object.
So in order to determine the acceleration due to gravity of Mars, divide the gravitational force of Mars by mass of object on the surface of Mars.




Answer:
Because each color is refracted differently, each bends at a different angle, resulting in a fanning out and separation of white light into the colors of the spectrum.
The impact speed will be
v^2 = 2*9.8*1.3
v^2 = 25.48
v= 5.04 m/s
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