Explanation:
Hydraulic systems use the pump to push hydraulic fluid through the system to create fluid power. The fluid passes through the valves and flows to the cylinder where the hydraulic energy converts back into mechanical energy. The valves help to direct the flow of the liquid and relieve pressure when needed
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Answer: a. 198.6J b. - 198.6J
Explanation: Parameters given:
m = 15kg
g = 9.8m/s²
∅ = 12°
a. Work done by the force Fp on the cart if the ramp is 6.5m long.
Given the formula, Fp = Mgsin∅ = 15 x 9.8 x sin12° = 30.56N
Therefore Work done (Wp) = Fp x Ramp Length = 30.56 x 6.5 = 198.64Nm or 198.6J
b. The work done by the force mg on the cart.
Since the cart is being pushed upwards, it acts against gravity with its direction of motion. Taking into account the formula from the previous answer for Work Done (Wg) = Fmg x distance
= 15kg x -9.8m/s² x Sin12° x 6.5m
= - 198.6J
It becomes less dense and rises to the surface
B. it moves up and down with the load