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Aliun [14]
3 years ago
12

What are indicators? How methyl orange and phenolphthalein changes their colour in acidic and basic solutions? How litmus paper

changes its colour in different solutions?
Chemistry
1 answer:
bixtya [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

In chemistry, indicators are substances that are capable of changing colors with respect to the pH. Each indicator has its characteristic color in acidic pH and another characteristic color in alkaline pH.

Methyl orange indicator appears red in acidic solution and yellow in basic solutions. Phenolphthalein is usually colorless in acidic solutions and appears pink in basic solutions. A red litmus paper will turn blue in alkaline solutions while a blue litmus paper will turn red in acidic solutions.

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How many molecules in 9.18 moles of C11H12O22
Setler [38]

Answer:

55.3 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of C₁₁H₁₂O₂₂ = 9.18 mol

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

For given data:

9.18 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol

55.3 × 10²³ molecules

5 0
3 years ago
What is potential energy
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors.

Explanation:

hope this helps you

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the frequency and wavelength (in nm) of the light obsorded when the e- goes from n=1 to n=5
morpeh [17]

Answer:

Frequency = 3.16 ×10¹⁴ Hz

λ = 0.95×10² nm

Explanation:

Energy associated with nth state is,

En =  -13.6/n²

For n = 1

E₁ = -13.6 / 1²

E₁ = -13.6/1

E₁ = -13.6 ev

Kinetic energy of electron = -E₁ = 13.6 ev

For n = 5

E₅ = -13.6 / 5²

E₅ = -13.6/25

E₅ = -0.544 ev

Kinetic energy of electron = -E₅ = 0.544 ev

Wavelength of radiation emitted:

E = hc/λ = E₅ - E₁

hc/λ = E₅ - E₁

by putting values,

6.63×10⁻³⁴Js × 3×10⁸m/s / λ = -0.544ev  - (-13.6 ev  )

6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js× 3×10⁸m/s / λ = 13.056 ev

λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js× 3×10⁸m/s  /13.056 ev

λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js× 3×10⁸m/s  /13.056 × 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ J

λ = 19.89 ×10⁻²⁶ Jm / 13.056 × 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ J

λ = 19.89 ×10⁻²⁶ Jm / 20.9 ×10⁻¹⁹ J

λ = 0.95×10⁻⁷ m

m to nm:

0.95×10⁻⁷ m ×10⁹nm/1 m

0.95×10² nm

Frequency:

Frequency = speed of electron / wavelength

by putting values,

Frequency = 3×10⁸m/s /0.95×10⁻⁷ m

Frequency = 3.16 ×10¹⁴ s⁻¹

s⁻¹ = Hz

Frequency = 3.16 ×10¹⁴ Hz

4 0
3 years ago
Six moles of an ideal gas are in a cylinder fitted at one end with a movable piston. the initial temperature of the gas is 27.0c
Alla [95]

We have to know final temperature of the gas after it has done 2.40 X 10³ Joule of work.

The final temperature is: 75.11 °C.

The work done at constant pressure, W=nR(T₂-T₁)

n= number of moles of gases=6 (Given), R=Molar gas constant, T₂= Final temperature in Kelvin, T₁= Initial temperature in Kelvin =27°C or 300 K (Given).

W=2.4 × 10³ Joule (Given)

From the expression,

(T₂-T₁)=\frac{W}{nR}

(T₂-T₁)= \frac{2.40 X 10^{3} }{6 X 8.314}

(T₂-T₁)= 48.11

T₂=300+48.11=348.11 K= 75.11 °C

Final temperature is 75.11 °C.


6 0
3 years ago
True or false, the four units that must always be used when using the ideal gas law are liters, atm, Kelvin, and grams
maksim [4K]

Answer:

False  grams is not used

Explanation:

IDEAL GAS LAW

The ideal gas law states that PV = NkT, where P is the absolute pressure of a gas, V is the volume it occupies, N is the number of atoms and molecules in the gas, and T is its absolute temperature.  

It is necessary to use Kelvin for the temperature and it is conventional to use the SI unit of liters for the volume. However, pressure is commonly measured in one of three units:  kPa ,  atm , or  mmHg . Therefore,  R  can have three different values.

3 0
3 years ago
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