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vodomira [7]
3 years ago
5

What is true of a decomposition reaction? The reactants are usually a metal and a nonmetal. The reactants are generally two ioni

c compounds in an aqueous solution. The addition of energy in the form of heat or electricity is often required. Water is usually one of the reactants.
Chemistry
1 answer:
melamori03 [73]3 years ago
3 0

Answer

In a true decomposition reaction, the addition of energy in the form of heat or electricity is often required.

Explanation

A decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction that starts with single reactants to give new compounds as the products. These reaction requires a source of energy that could be light, heat  or electricity to facilitate the breaking-down of the chemical bonds.


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If 125.0g of nitrogen is reacted with 125.0g of hydrogen, what is the theoretical yield of the reaction? What is the excess reac
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Hydrogen is the excess reactant

Nitrogen is the limiting reactant

151.6g is theoretical yield

Explanation:

The reaction of N₂ with H₂ to produce NH₃ is:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

To find theoretical yield we need to determine limiting reactant with the moles of each gas as follows:

Nitrogen -Molar mass: 28g/mol-

125.0g * (1mol / 28g) = 4.46 moles

Hydrogen -Molar mass: 2g/mol-

125.0g * (1mol / 2g) = 62.5 moles of hydrogen

For a complete reaction of 4.46 moles of N2 there are needed:

4.46 moles N2 * (3moles H2 / 1mol N2) = 13.38 moles of hydrogen

As there are 62.5 moles of hydrogen:

<h3>Hydrogen is the excess reactant</h3><h3>Nitrogen is the limiting reactant</h3><h3 />

With nitrogen, the limiting reactant, we determine theoretical moles (Assuming 100% of the reaction occurs) and theoretical yield (In mass):

4.46 moles N2 * (2moles NH3 / 1mol N2) = 8.92 moles of ammonia

As molar mass of ammonia is 17g/mol:

8.92 moles of ammonia * (17g/mol) =

<h3>151.6g is theoretical yield</h3>

5 0
3 years ago
How does the sun heat<br> the side of the Earth<br> facing away from it?
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

The sun radiates energy in all directions.

Explanation:

Most of it dissipates into space, but the tiny fraction of the sun's energy that reaches Earth is enough to heat the planet and drive the global weather system by warming the atmosphere and oceans

3 0
3 years ago
Wastewater discharged into a stream by a sugar refinery contains 3.40 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) per liter. A government-industry
Ipatiy [6.2K]

<u>Answer:</u> The pressure that must be applied to the apparatus is 0.239 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the osmotic pressure, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

or,

\pi=i\times \frac{m_{solute}}{M_{solute}\times V_{solution}\text{ (in L)}}}\times RT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

m_{solute} = mass of sucrose = 3.40 g

M_{solute} = molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol

V_{solution} = Volume of solution = 1 L

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 20^oC=[20+273]K=293K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\pi =1\times \frac{3.40g}{342.3g/mol\times 1}\times 0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 293K\\\\\pi =0.239atm

Hence, the pressure that must be applied to the apparatus is 0.239 atm

3 0
3 years ago
How to balance this equation in chemistry
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

4NH₃(g) +3O₂(g) ⇒2N₂(g) +6H₂O(g)

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What is the appropriate chemical formula for Iron(III) Sulfate? Sulfate is SO_4^2 Fe3SO4 O a . Fe2(SO4)3 O b. O c. Fe2SO4 O d. F
AnnyKZ [126]

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical formula of Iron (III) sulfate is Fe_2(SO_4)_3

<u>Explanation:</u>

Iron is the 26th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of [Ar]3d^64s^2.

To form Fe^{3+} ion, this element will loose 3 electrons.

Sulfate ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of SO_4^{2-}

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for Iron (III) sulfate is Fe_2(SO_4)_3

4 0
3 years ago
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