3 years ago

Radio devices are used for communication in space. Why

Physics

1 answer:

Elena-2011 [213]3 years ago

6 0

Because radio waves can travel in space but sound waves cannot.

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Answer:

a. The speed is 2.39 m/s

b. The acceleration of the block is 10.2 $\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

Explanation:

First, we have to do the energy balance where we consider two states, the first where the spring remains still and the second when it is stretched 0.400m:

$K_{1} +U_{1}+W_{ext}=K_{2}+U_{2}\\K_{1}=0\\U_{1}=\frac{1}{2} kx^{2} _{1} =0\\W_{ext}=F$ Δx= $(0.400m)\\$

W_{ext}=20.4 Nm

$U_{2} =\frac{1}{2} kx^{2} =\frac{1}{2} (76.0N/m)0.400^{2}=6.08Nm\\k_{2} =\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} _{2} \\\frac{1}{2} mv^{2} _{2}=W_{ext}-U_{2}\\v_{2}=\sqrt{\frac{W_{ext}-U_{2}}{m} } \\v_{2}=\sqrt{\frac{20.4Nm-6.08Nm}{2.5kg} } \\v_{2}=2.39 \frac{m}{s}$

To determine, the acceleration we solve the following equation for a:

$F=ma\\a=\frac{F}{m} =\frac{51.0N}{5.00kg}\\a=10.2\frac{m}{s^{2} }$

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Determine the magnitude of the minimum acceleration at which the thief can descend using the rope. Express your answer to two si

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Answer: hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part

A 69-kg petty thief wants to escape from a third-story jail window. Unfortunately, a makeshift rope made of sheets tied together can support a mass of only 58 kg.

answer:

To 2 significant Figures = 1.6 m/s^2

Explanation:

<u>Calculate the magnitude of minimum acceleration at which the thief can descend </u>

we apply the relation below

Mg - T = Ma --- ( 1 )

M = 69kg

g = 9.81

T = 58 * 9.81

a = ? ( magnitude of minimum acceleration)

From equation 1

a = [ ( 69 * 9.81 ) - ( 58 * 9.81 ) ] / 69

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To 2 significant Figures = 1.6 m/s^2

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