<span>Some are burning wood, souring milk, mixing acid and base, digesting food, cooking an egg, heating sugar to form caramel, baking a cake, and <span>rusting of iron.</span></span>
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it formscompounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.
The correct answer is option d, that is, atoms of the element.
As the atoms are neither destroyed nor created in a chemical reaction, the sum of the mass of the products in a reaction must be equivalent to the sum of the mass of the reactants.
The chemical reactions must be balanced, they must exhibit a similar number of atoms of each element on both the sides of the equation. As a consequence, the mass of the reactants must be equivalent to the mass of the products of the reaction.
Answer:
The final temperature of the mixture is 22.3°C
Explanation:
Assuming that the 120 g substance at 80°C is water, final temperature of the mixture can be determined using the formula:
Heat lost = Heat gained
Heat = mc∆T where m is mass, c is specific heat capacity of water, and ∆T is the temperature change =<em> Tfinal - Tinitial</em>.
Let the final temperature be T
Heat lost = 120 × c × (T - 80)
Heat gained = 3000 × c × ( T - 20)
Equating the heat lost and heat gained
120 × c × -(T - 80) = 3000 × c × (T - 20)
9600 - 120T = 3000T - 60000
60000 + 9600 = 3000T + 120T
69600 = 3120T
T = 69600/3120
T = 22.3°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is 22.3°C
