<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
D. It decreases and the pH increases.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- pH is a measure of the hydorgen ion concentration of a solution. Solutions with a high concentration of hydrogen ions have a low pH and solutions with a low concentrations of H+ ions have a high pH.
- <em><u>[H+] and [OH-] are inversely related. Therefore; As the concentration of H+ increases the pH decreases. Since the concentrations of H+ and OH- are inversely proportional, as one goes up, the other goes down. </u></em>
- <em><u>Therefore, an increase in OH- concentration will correspond to an increase in pH and a decrease in the concentration of H+.</u></em>
Answer:
The reason that the balloon shrinks is because when the temperature drops, helium becomes more dense then it already is. So what happens is that its molecules lose energy, slows down and moves closer together to conserve heat and this decreases the volume inside the balloon because the helium molecules are moving closer together, rather than outward toward the shell of the balloon which cause the balloon to swell then shrink. The gas law that causes this to happen is the Charles law.
Explanation:
Carbon can react with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. Which of the following statements about this chemical change is true? ... Carbon and oxygen atoms are destroyed as new atoms are formed. Carbon and oxygen atoms have the same properties as molecules of carbon dioxide.
Answer:
Final temperature: 659.8ºC
Expansion work: 3*75=225 kJ
Internal energy change: 275 kJ
Explanation:
First, considering both initial and final states, write the energy balance:
Q is the only variable known. To determine the work, it is possible to consider the reversible process; the work done on a expansion reversible process may be calculated as:
The pressure is constant, so: 
(There is a multiplication by 100 due to the conversion of bar to kPa)
So, the internal energy change may be calculated from the energy balance (don't forget to multiply by the mass):
On the other hand, due to the low pressure the ideal gas law may be appropriate. The ideal gas law is written for both states:
Subtracting the first from the second:
Isolating 
:
Assuming that it is water steam, n=0.1666 kmol
ºC
