Answer:
θ_p = 53.0º
Explanation:
For reflection polarization occurs when a beam is reflected at the interface between two means, the polarization in total when the angle between the reflected and the transmitted beam is 90º
Let's write the transmission equation
n1 sin θ₁ = ne sin θ₂
The angle to normal (vertcal) is
180 = θ2 + 90 + θ_p
θ₂ = 90 - θ_p
Where θ₂ is the angle of the transmitted ray θ_p is the angle of the reflected polarized ray
We replace
n1 sin θ_p = n2 sin (90 - θ_p)
Let's use the trigonometry relationship
Sin (90- θ_p) = sin 90 cos θ_p - cos 90 sin θ_p = cos θ_p
In the law of reflection incident angle equals reflected angle,
ni sin θ_p = ns cos θ_p
n₂ / n₁ = sin θ_p / cos θ_p
n₂ / n₁ = tan θ_p
θ_p = tan⁻¹ (n₂ / n₁)
Now we can calculate it
The refractive index of air is 1 (n1 = 1) the refractive index of seawater varies between 1.33 and 1.40 depending on the amount of salts dissolved in the water
n₂ = 1.33
θ_p = tan⁻¹ (1.33 / 1)
θ_p = 53.0º
n₂ = 1.40
θ_p = tan⁻¹ (1.40 / 1)
Tep = 54.5º
A voltmeter is the instrument used to measure a potential difference between two points in an electric circuit
Answer:
c
Explanation:
wavelength shorter means energy is higher
the wavelength
radio waves>microwave>infrared rays>gamma rays
Taking into account the definition of Scientific notation, the correct representation of 5,970,000 in scientific notation is 5.97×10⁶.
<h3>Definition of scientific notation</h3>
Scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base 10.
The numbers are written as a product:
a×10ⁿ
where:
- a is a real number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, to which a decimal point is added after the first digit if it is a non-integer number.
- n is a whole number, which is called an exponent or an order of magnitude. Represents the number of times the point decimal is shifted. It is always an integer, positive if it is shifted to the left, negative if it is shifted to the right.
<h3>This case</h3>
In this case, to write the number 5,970,000 in scientific notation, the following steps are performed:
- The decimal point is moved to the left as many spaces until it reaches the right of the first digit. This number will be the value of a in the previous expression. Then a = 5.97
- The base 10 is written with the exponent equal to the number of spaces that the decimal point moves. This is a positive number because the decimal point is shifted to the left, and it will have a value of n = 6.
Finally, the correct representation of 5,970,000 in scientific notation is 5.97×10⁶.
Learn more about scientific notation:
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