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3 years ago

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When magnesium carbonate, mgco2, reacts with nitric acid, hno3, magnesium nitrate and carbonic acid form. carbonic acid then bre

aks down into water and carbon dioxide. what two types of reactions take place in this process?

2 answers:

drek231 [11]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

Magnesium carbonate reacts with nitric acid to give magnesium nitrate and carbonic acid.

$MgCO_3(aq)+2HNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Mg(NO_3)_2(aq)+H_2CO_3(aq)$

This type of reaction is termed as double displacement reaction, in which ions of compounds changes their positions with each other to produce the new products.

$H_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)$

This type of reaction is termed as decomposition reaction, in which a compound breaks down into two or more smaller compounds.

Svetllana [295]3 years ago

5 0

Double-replacement and decomposition. (C)

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How many molecules are in 6.0g of sodium phosphate?

Phantasy [73]

Answer:

2.2 x 10²² molecules.

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles in (6.0 g) sodium phosphate:

<em>no. of moles = mass/molar mass </em>= (6.0 g)/(163.94 g/mol) = <em>0.0366 mol.</em>

<em>It is known that every mole of a molecule contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules.</em>

<em />

<u><em>using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1.0 mole of sodium phosphate contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

0.0366 mole of sodium phosphate contains → ??? molecules.

<em>∴ The no. of molecules in 6.0 g of sodium phosphate</em> = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules)(0.0366 mole)/(1.0 mole) = <em>2.2 x 10²² molecules.</em>

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3 years ago

A certain compound is made up of one phosphorus (P) atom, three chlorine (Cl) atoms, and one oxygen (O) atom. What is the chemic

yulyashka [42]

Answer: PCl₃O

Explanation:

1) The chemical formula tells the composition of a compound in terms of the ratio of number of atoms of each element that consitutes such compound.

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3) For example, O₂ means two atoms of oxygen. Al₂O₃ means two atoms of aluminum and 3 atoms of oxygen.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

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Westkost [7]

Control/Control Group

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4 years ago

The reaction of NO2 with ozone produces NO3 in a second-order reaction overall.

Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer : The rate of reaction is,

$Rate=4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s$

The appearance of $NO_3$ is, $4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s$

Explanation :

The general rate of reaction is,

$aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD$

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

The expression for rate of reaction will be :

$\text{Rate of disappearance of A}=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of disappearance of B}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of formation of C}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of formation of D}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}$

$Rate=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}$

From this we conclude that,

In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.

a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.

The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.

The given rate of reaction is,

$NO_2(g)+O_3(g)\rightarrow NO_3(g)+O_2(g)$

The rate law expression will be:

$Rate=k[NO_2][O_3]$

Given:

Rate constant = $k=1.69\times 10^{-4}M^{-1}s^{-1}$

$[NO_2]$ = $1.77\times 10^{-8}M$

$[O_3]$ = $1.59\times 10^{-7}M$

$Rate=k[NO_2][O_3]$

$Rate=(1.69\times 10^{-4})\times (1.77\times 10^{-8})\times (1.59\times 10^{-7})$

$Rate=4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s$

The expression for rate of appearance of $NO_3$ :

$\text{Rate of reaction}=\text{Rate of appearance of }NO_3=+\frac{d[NO_3]}{dt}$

As, $\text{Rate of reaction}=4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s$

So, $\text{Rate of appearance of }NO_3=+\frac{d[NO_3]}{dt}=4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s$

Thus, the appearance of $NO_3$ is, $4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s$

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3 years ago

Which term is de ned as the region in an atom where an electron is most likely to be located?

charle [14.2K]

Orbital
All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons. Negative electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus. This force of attraction keeps electrons constantly moving around the nucleus. The region where an electron is most likely to be found is called an orbital.
Here you go :)

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3 years ago