Answer: As per the question, a ray of light is incident on a surface and it is partly reflected and refracted. The incident light is an unpolarised light. The reflected light is partially polarised.
If the angle of incidence becomes equal to the Brester angle (polarising angle), then the reflected light is completely plane polarised.
Answer:
a) <em>8.33 x 10^-6 Pa</em>
b) <em>8.23 x 10^-11 atm</em>
c) <em>1.67 x 10^-5 Pa</em>
d) <em>1.65 x 10^-10 atm</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
Intensity of the light 
= 2500 W/m^2
speed of light 
<u> </u>= 3 x 10^8 m/s
a) we know that the pressure for for a totally absorbing surface is given as
= 
= 2500/(3 x 10^8) = <em>8.33 x 10^-6 Pa</em>
b) 1 atm = 101325 Pa
= (8.33 x 10^-6)/101325 = <em>8.23 x 10^-11 atm</em>
c) for a totally reflecting surface
= 
= twice the value for totally absorbing
= 2 x 8.33 x 10^-6 = <em>1.67 x 10^-5 Pa</em>
d) 1 atm = 101325 Pa
= 2 x 8.23 x 10^-11 = <em>1.65 x 10^-10 atm</em>
Explanation:
Work is the product of force and distance.
W = F×d
W = (22 N) × (16 m)
W = 352 J
The equation for the resistance R is: R=ρ*(l/A), where, ρ is electrical resistivity, l is the length of the conductor, and A is the surface area.
The initial surface area is:
A=r²π, then when we double the radius we get:
A₁=(2*r)²π=4*r²π=4*A
Initial resistance is: R=ρ*(l/A).
When we double the radius, resistance is: R₁=ρ*{ l / (4*A) }
The ratio of the new resistance to the old one:
R₁/R=[ρ*(l/A)] / [ ρ* { l / (4*A) } ] = ρ, l and A cancel out and we get:
R₁/R=(1/1)/(1/4)=4/1
T he role of oxygen in air supply is to keep all the ling beings live and healthy.
<h3>What is Oxygen?</h3>
Oxygen is the most important gas required for the living of human beings, animals, birds and the whole ecosystem.
Oxygen is fundamental for breath on the grounds that the body utilizes it to 'consume' food atoms. Creatures take in oxygen while breathing in and radiate carbon dioxide while breathing out. Oxygen makes up practically 21% of the all out gases in air, with the majority of the excess gas being physiologically latent nitrogen.
Oxygen assumes a basic part in breath, the energy-delivering science that drives the digestion systems of most living things. We people, alongside numerous different animals, need oxygen in the air we inhale to remain alive. Oxygen is created during photosynthesis by plants and many sorts of organisms.
Thus, the air supply needs oxygen on the majority.
Learn more about oxygen.
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