The potential energy of the block is given by:
V = m*g*h
m mass
g = 9.81m/s²
h height
The potential energy of a spring is given by:
V = 0.5 * k * x²
k spring constant
x compression of the spring
If the block starts from rest it has potential energy, but no kinetic energy. As it slides down the incline potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. When the block hits the spring the kinetic energy is converted into spring's potential energy. If the spring is fully compressed and the block is at rest again, the block has transferred all its energy into the spring. No energy is lost. So we can write:
m * g * h = 0.5 * k * x²
m = 0.5 kg
g = 9.81 m/s²
h = 2.5m * sin 37° = 1,5 m
x = 0,6 m
Solve for k.
k = 2 * m * g * h / x² = 40.8 N/m
The star with apparent magnitude 2 is more brighter than 7.
To find the answer, we have to know about apparent magnitude.
<h3>What is apparent magnitude?</h3>
- 100 times as luminous as a star with an apparent brightness of 7 is a star with a magnitude of 2.
- The apparent magnitude of bigger stars is always smaller.
- The brightest star in the night sky is Sirius.
- The brightness of a star or other celestial object perceived from Earth is measured in apparent magnitude (m).
- The apparent magnitude of an object is determined by its inherent luminosity, its distance from Earth, and any light extinction brought on by interstellar dust in the path of the observer's line of sight.
Thus, we can conclude that, the star with apparent magnitude 2 is more brighter than 7.
Learn more about the apparent magnitude here:
brainly.com/question/350008
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Answer:
Drag or air resistance
Explanation:
The force of friction caused by a moving fluid is called drag. When that fluid is air, it's also known as air resistance.
