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arsen [322]
3 years ago
15

The acid-dissociation constants of sulfurous acid (h2so3) are kal = 1.7 × 10-2 and ka2 = 6.4 × 10-8 at 25.0°c. calculate the ph

of a 0.163 m aqueous solution of sulfurous acid.
Chemistry
2 answers:
stira [4]3 years ago
7 0

Constructing the ICE table for acid-dissociation  of sulfurous acid

 H₂SO₃ --> H⁺ + HSO₃⁻

I    0.163 M      0        0

C     - x           + x       + x

E   0.163 - x    + x       + x

Writing the acid dissociation expression  of sulfurous acid,

Kₐ = [H⁺ ][ HSO₃⁻]/ [H₂SO₃]

Plugging in the values we get,

\frac{x²}{(0.163 - x)} = 1.7 x 10⁻²

Since 1.7 x 10⁻² is small we can ignore x in the denominator,

\frac{x²}{0.163}  = 1.7 x 10⁻²

x = 0.052640 M  

pH = 1.28  

Thus the pH of a 0.163 M aqueous solution of sulfurous acid is 1.28.

nignag [31]3 years ago
3 0

<span>Given:

acid-dissociation constants of sulfurous acid</span>:

Ka1 = 1.7 * 10^(-2)

Ka2 = 6.4 * 10^(-8) at 25.0 °C. 

aqueous solution of sulfurous acid = 0.163 M

 

x² / (0.163 - x) = 1.7 * 10^(-2) 

You simplify it to:

<span>x² / (0.163) = 1.7  *10^(-2) </span>

x = 0.052640 M 

pH = 1.28 

<span>
So, the pH of a 0.163 M aqueous solution of sulfurous acid is 1.28.</span>

 

To add, aqueous solutions of sulfur dioxide purpose are as disinfectants and reductant, as are solutions of sulfite<span> salts and </span>bisulfite. By accepting another oxygen<span> atom, they are </span>oxidised to sulfuric acid or sulfate.

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What is the mass of 2.40 moles of magnesium chloride, mgcl2
LiRa [457]

Hey there!

MgCl₂

Find molar mass of magnesium chloride.

Mg: 1 x 24.305

Cl: 2 x 35.453

--------------------  

          95.211 grams

One mole of magnesium chloride has a mass of 95.211 grams.

We have 2.40 moles.

2.40 x 95.211 = 228.5

To 3 sig figs this is 229.

The mass of 2.40 moles of magnesium chloride is 229 grams.

Hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
Models need to be changed when _______.
dedylja [7]
B. When scientific understanding changes. 
8 0
3 years ago
The solubility of magnesium phosphate at a given temperature is 0.173 g/L. Calculate the Ksp at this temperature. After you calc
jek_recluse [69]

Answer: K_{sp}=1.25\times 10^{-14}

pK_{sp}=13.90

Explanation:

Solubility product is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as K_{sp}  

The equation for the ionization of magnesium phosphate is given as:

Mg_3(PO_4)_2\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+}+2PO_4^{3-}

 When the solubility of Mg_3(PO_4)_2 is S moles/liter, then the solubility of Mg^{2+} will be 3S moles\liter and solubility of PO_4^{3-} will be 2S moles/liter.

Thus S = 0.173 g/L or \frac{0.173g/L}{262.8g/mol}=0.00065mol/L

K_{sp}=(3S)^3\times (2S)^2

K_{sp}=108S^5

K_{sp}=108\times (0.00065)^5=1.25\times 10^{-14}

pK_{sp}=-log(K_{sp})=\log (1.25\times 10^{-14})=13.90

5 0
3 years ago
Sperm can be carried by _____ grains. ANSWERSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS O spore O stamen O pollen
7nadin3 [17]

What is pollen in the reproduction cycle of flowering plants?

A pollen grain is a microspore containing the male gametophyte, usually reduced to two undivided cells, each with one haploid (n) nucleus. These cells are surrounded by a very resistant wall, the exine, which generally has apertures, zones with less resistance which will allow the germination of the pollen tube.

Explanation of the reproduction cycle (cf diagram above)

A given species produces flowers bearing stamens. According to species, these flowers can be unisexual (stamens only) or bisexual (stamens and carpels).

The stamen anthers include 4 pollen sacs containing sporogenous cells (diploid=2n). These sporogenous cells undergo meiosis, each producing 4 microspores (haploid=n). Two nuclei are then formed by mitosis : the vegetative nucleus and the generative nucleus. The latter divides to form 2 sperms. Simultaneously the wall of the microspores becomes thicker and takes the characteristic shape of the species : it is a pollen grain (see: What are the morphological characteristics of pollen and spore grains?). In the majority of species, the 4 grains (resulting from the 4 microspores) split up into single grains; in some cases, they remain together (tetrad = group of 4 grains). When mature, pollen grains are released by the opening of the anthers.

A pollen grain is aimed at reaching another flower of the same species, bearing carpels. The ovaries contain ovules, in which meiosis occurs, then mitoses. It results in an embryo sac with 8 nuclei, among which an egg cell and 2 central cells. When a pollen grain arrives on another flower (see : How are the spores and pollen grains transported?), it is received by the stigmas.

The pollen grain germinates through an opening of the wall: the vegetative nucleus develops into a pollen tube which is guided by the style to the ovary, then enters the micropyle of an ovule. The pollen tube releases 2 sperm nuclei into the ovule: one of the sperms fuses with the egg cell into a zygote (2n), while the other sperm fuses with central nuclei and gives rise to albumen (= food source). There are generally several ovules in an ovary : each one can be fertilized by a distinct pollen grain.

Each fertilized ovule and its albumen form a seed that will develop into a new individual of this species. hope it works

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write and balance the half-reaction for the oxidation of white phosphorous P4 to the phosphate ion PO3^−4 in a basic solution.
aalyn [17]

Since the half-reaction is occurring in a basic solution, add 32OH− to each side of the equation to eliminate the H+ ions.

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Final reaction :

P₄ + 32OH⁻ ⟶ 4PO₃⁻⁴ + 16H₂O + 20e⁻

A half reaction is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction.

The concept of half-reactions is used to describe what occurs in an electrochemical cell, such as a Galvanic cell battery. Half-reactions can be written to describe both the metal undergoing oxidation (known as the anode) and the metal undergoing reduction (known as the cathode).

Half-reactions are often used as a method of balancing redox reactions. For oxidation-reduction reactions in acidic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, one will need to add H+ ions to balance the hydrogen ions in the half reaction.

For oxidation-reduction reactions in basic conditions, after balancing the atoms and oxidation numbers, first treat it as an acidic solution and then add OH- ions to balance the H+ ions in the half reactions (which would give H2O).

Learn more about Half reactions here : brainly.com/question/2491738

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
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