Newtons third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal an opposite reaction. This means that the force on back on something is going to be equal in size and opposite in direction.
Answer:
when they have the same slope
Answer:
The surface gravity g of the planet is 1/4 of the surface gravity on earth.
Explanation:
Surface gravity is given by the following formula:
So the gravity of both the earth and the planet is written in terms of their own radius, so we get:
The problem tells us the radius of the planet is twice that of the radius on earth, so:
If we substituted that into the gravity of the planet equation we would end up with the following formula:
Which yields:
So we can now compare the two gravities:
When simplifying the ratio we end up with:
So the gravity acceleration on the surface of the planet is 1/4 of that on the surface of Earth.
<h2>
Answer: 13.61 N/m</h2>
Hooke's law establishes that the elongation of a spring is directly proportional to the modulus of the force applied to it, <u>as long as the spring is not permanently deformed</u>:
(1)
Where:
is the elastic constant of the spring. The higher its value, the more work it will cost to stretch the spring.
is the length of the spring without applying force.
is the length of the spring with the force applied.
According to this, we have a spring where only the force due gravity is applied.
In other words, the force applied is the weigth of the block:
(2)
Where is the mass of the block and is the gravity acceleration.
(3)
(4)
Knowing the force applied and and , we can substitute the values in equation (1) and find :
(5)
(6)
<u>Finally:</u>