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3 years ago

Use the periodic table to determine the number of valence electrons in each of the following elements.

2 answers:

5 0

Answer:
Na= 1, Ar= 8, V= 5, F= 7

Explanation:
You can determine the number of valence electrons in an element by looking the the group/column # on the periodic table. Elements in the same family/ group are organized by columns (vertical). Elements in the same column have the same number of valence electrons (electrons of the outermost shell) and consequently similar properties.
Simply put, GROUP #= # VALENCE E-

There are exceptions to this, especially when determining the amount of valence electrons in elements that are in a compound or in transition metal elements. For transition metals (that have different oxidation states- different # of valence electrons for the same element) I’d just look it up

Nina [5.8K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Na: 1

F: 7

V: 5

Ar: 8

C: 4

Explanation:

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What is the nuclear binding energy of an atom that has a mass defect of 5.0446 x 10-29 kg?

lutik1710 [3]

I think it is 4.54 x 10-12

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3 years ago

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Cci(4) will be soluble in

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

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8 0

3 years ago

200.00 grams of an organic compound is known to contain 83.884 grams of carbon, 10.486

ololo11 [35]

The empirical formula of a given compound is C6H9ON5.

<u>Explanation</u>:

Step 1: Obtain the mass of each element present in grams

Element % = mass in g = m

Carbon = 83.884 grams, Hydrogen = 10.486 grams, Oxygen = 18.640 grams, Nitrogen = 86.99 grams.

Step 2: Determine the number of moles of each type of atom present

m/atomic mass = Molar amount (M)

Molar amount of carbon = (83.884 1 mol ) / 12 g = 6.99

Molar amount of hydrogen = (10.486 1 mol) / 1 g = 10.49

Molar amount of oxygen = (18.64 1 mol) / 16 g = 1.17

Molar amount of nitrogen = (86.99 1 mol) / 14 g = 6.21

Step 3: Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles

M / least M value = Atomic Ratio (R)

Atomic radius of carbon = 6.99 / 1.17 = 5.9 = 6

Atomic radius of hydrogen = 10.49 / 1.17 = 8.9 = 9

Atomic radius of oxygen = 1.17 / 1.17 = 1

Atomic radius of nitrogen = 6.21 / 1.17 = 5

Step 4: Convert numbers to whole numbers. This set of whole numbers are the subscripts in the empirical formula.

R * whole number = Empirical Formula

The empirical formula of a given compound is C6H9ON5.

7 0

4 years ago

What does AS> O mean?

Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

ΔS> 0 means Letter A

Explanation:

Processes that involve an increase in entropy of the system (ΔS > 0) are very often spontaneous; however, examples to the contrary are plentiful. By expanding consideration of entropy changes to include the surroundings, we may reach a significant conclusion regarding the relation between this property and spontaneity. In thermodynamic models, the system and surroundings comprise everything, that is, the universe, and so the following is true:

\displaystyle \Delta {S}_{\text{univ}}=\Delta {S}_{\text{sys}}+\Delta {S}_{\text{surr}}

5 0

3 years ago

Convert 1.248×1010 g to each of the following units.

Leona [35]

Answer:

a) 1.248 x 10⁷ kg

b) 1.248 x 10⁴ Mg

c) 1.248 x 10¹³ mg

d) 1.248 x 10⁴ ton

Explanation:

a) Since 1000 g = 1 kg we can convert grams to kg by multiplyig any given quantity in grams by the conversion factor ( 1 kg / 1000 g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * (1 kg / 1000 g) = 1.248 x 10⁷ kg

b) Since 1 Mg = 1 x 10⁶ g, the conversion factor will be ( 1 Mg / 1 x 10⁶ g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * ( 1 Mg / 1 x 10⁶ g) = 1.248 x 10⁴ Mg

c) Since 1 mg = 1 x 10⁻³ g, the conversion factor will be ( 1 mg / 1 x 10⁻³ g):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g ( 1 mg / 1 x 10⁻³ g) = 1.248 x 10¹³ mg

d) Since 1 metric ton = 1000 kg and 1000 g = 1 kg, we can use these conversions factors: ( 1 kg / 1000 g) and (1 ton / 1000 kg):

1.248 x 10¹⁰ g * ( 1 kg / 1000 g) * ( 1 ton / 1000 kg) = 1.248 x 10⁴ ton

8 0

3 years ago