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kirill115 [55]
3 years ago
10

Use the periodic table to determine the number of valence electrons in each of the following elements.

Chemistry
2 answers:
pogonyaev3 years ago
5 0
Answer:
Na= 1, Ar= 8, V= 5, F= 7


Explanation:
You can determine the number of valence electrons in an element by looking the the group/column # on the periodic table. Elements in the same family/ group are organized by columns (vertical). Elements in the same column have the same number of valence electrons (electrons of the outermost shell) and consequently similar properties.
Simply put, GROUP #= # VALENCE E-

There are exceptions to this, especially when determining the amount of valence electrons in elements that are in a compound or in transition metal elements. For transition metals (that have different oxidation states- different # of valence electrons for the same element) I’d just look it up
Nina [5.8K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Na:  1

F:    7

V:    5

Ar:   8

C:    4

Explanation:

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Calculate the grams of so2 gas present at stp in a 5.9 l container.
nata0808 [166]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sulfur dioxide gas at STP for given amount is 16.8 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

At STP conditions:

22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas.

So, 5.9 L of volume will be occupied by = \frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 5.9L=0.263mol

Now, to calculate the mass of a substance, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of sulfur dioxide gas = 0.263 mol

Molar mass of sulfur dioxide gas = 64 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.263mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sulfur dioxide gas}}{64g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sulfur dioxide gas}=(0.263mol\times 64g/mol)=16.8g

Hence, the mass of sulfur dioxide gas at STP for given amount is 16.8 g

7 0
3 years ago
How do you know that some substances in coffee beans are soluble?
Fantom [35]

Answer:

When you make coffee, some of the compounds from the ground coffee end up in the water, giving it the distinctive color, aroma, and flavor that we associate with coffee. The solubility of some coffee constituents varies depending on the temperature of the water.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Match each chemical reaction with the type of reaction that best describes it.
r-ruslan [8.4K]

2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂ (single displacement)

Ca + Br₂  → CaBr₂ (synthesis)

4 NH₃ + 5 O₂  → 4 NO + 6 H₂O (combustion)

2 NaCl → 2 Na + Cl₂ (decomposition)

FeS + 2 HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂S (double displacement)

single displacement - is a chemical reaction of the following type: A + BC → AC + B

double displacement - is a chemical reaction of the following type: AB + CD → AC + BD

synthesis - the chemical product is obtained by combining in a synthesis the constituent elements

combustion - usually a exothermic reaction of a particular compound with oxygen

decomposition - degradation of a compound in simpler elements

8 0
3 years ago
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4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

How star stuff got to Earth

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A supernova reaches its peak brightness a few days after it first occurred, during which time it may outshine an entire galaxy of stars. The dead star then continues to shine intensely for several weeks before gradually fading from view, according to "Supernova."

The material from a supernova eventually disperses throughout interstellar space. The oldest stars almost exclusively consisted of hydrogen and helium, with oxygen and the rest of the heavy elements in the universe later coming from supernova explosions, according to "Cosmic Collisions: The Hubble Atlas of Merging Galaxies," (Springer, 2009).

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Cosmic connections

So, all life on Earth and the atoms in our bodies were created in the furnace of now-long-dead stars, he said.

In 2002, music artist Moby released "We Are All Made of Stars," explaining during a press interview that his lyrics were inspired by quantum physics. "On a basic quantum level, all the matter in the universe is essentially made up of stardust," he said.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
the scientific law of conservation of mass states that the total amount of mass in an isolated system remains constant. This mea
Verdich [7]
It describes how, when particles/mc/elements react, despite forming different substances the mass is neither created nor destroyed but only converted.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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