Answer:
Second order line appears at 43.33° Bragg angle.
Explanation:
When there is a scattering of x- rays from the crystal lattice and interference occurs, this is known as Bragg's law.
The Bragg's diffraction equation is :
.....(1)
Here n is order of constructive interference, λ is wavelength of x-ray beam, d is the inter spacing distance of lattice and θ is the Bragg's angle or scattering angle.
Given :
Wavelength, λ = 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Bragg's angle, θ = 20°
Order of constructive interference, n =1
Substitute these value in equation (1).
d = 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
For second order constructive interference, let the Bragg's angle be θ₁.
Substitute 2 for n, 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for d and 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for λ in equation (1).
<em>θ₁ </em>= 43.33°
Answer:
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Density of copper, ρ = 8.93 g/cm³
mass, M = 63.5 g/mol
Radius of wire = 0.625 mm
Current, I = 3A
Area of the wire, 
= 
Now,
The current density, J is given as
= 2444619.925 A/mm²
now, the electron density, 
where,
=Avogadro's Number
Now,
the drift velocity,
where,
e = charge on electron = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
thus,
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s
For t1:
t1 = square root of 2h1 / g = square root of 2 * 0.5 / 9.8 = 0.319 sec
For t2:
t2 = sqaure root of 2h2 / g = square root of 2 * 1.0 / 9.8 = 0.451 sec
Wherein:
t = time(s) for the vertical movement
h= height
g = gravity (using the standard 9.8 m/sec measurement)
d1 = 1*0.319 = 0.319 m
d2 = 0.5 * 0.451 = 0.225 m
Where:
d = hor. distance
ratio = d1:d2
= 0.319 : 0.225
=3.19 : 2.25
The answer is 3.19 : 2.25
