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BARSIC [14]
3 years ago
5

Can someone help me with #7

Physics
1 answer:
bekas [8.4K]3 years ago
7 0
The ratio of (new volume / old volume) is the same as the ratio of (new temperature / old temp).

Just remember that you have to use the ABSOLUTE temperatures.

An absolute temperature is (Celsius + 273).
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Water, in a 100-mm-diameter jet with speed of 30 m/s to the right, is deflected by a cone that moves to the left at 14 m/s. Dete
podryga [215]

Answer:

Explanation:

The velocity at the inlet and exit of the control volume are same V_i=V_e=V

Calculate the inlet and exit velocity of water jet

V=V_j+V_e\\\\V=30+14\\\\V=44m/s

The conservation of mass equation of steady flow

\sum ^e_i\bar V. \bar A=0\\\\(-V_iA_i+V_eA_e)=0

A_i\ \texttt {is the inlet area of the jet}

A_e\ \texttt {is the exit area of the jet}

since inlet and exit velocity of water jet are equal so the inlet and exit cross section area of the jet is equal

The expression for thickness of the jet

A_i=A_e\\\\\frac{\pi}{4} D_j^2=2\pi Rt\\\\t=\frac{D^2_j}{8R}

R is the radius

t is the thickness of the jet

D_j is the diameter of the inlet jet

t=\frac{(100\times10^{-3})^2}{8(230\times10^{-3}} \\\\=5.434mm

(b)

R-x=\rho(AV_r)[-(V_i)+(V_c)\cos 60^o]\\\\=\rho(V_j+V_c)A[-(V_i+V_c)+(V_i+V_c)\cos 60^o]\\\\=\rho(V_j+V_c)(\frac{\pi}{4}D_j^2 )[V_i+V_c](\cos60^o-1)]

1000kg/m^3=\rho\\\\44m/s=(V_j+V+c)\\\\100\times10^{-3}m=D_j

R_x=[1000\times(44)\frac{\pi}{4} (10\times10^{-3})^2[(44)(\cos60^o-1)]]\\\\=-7603N

The negative sign indicate that the direction of the force will be in opposite direction of our assumption

Therefore, the horizontal force is -7603N

7 0
3 years ago
In short-track speed skating, the track has straight sections and semi-circles 16 m in diameter. Assume that a 66 kg skater goes
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

a. 1,188 N

b. 1.836

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. For horizontal force, first we need to find out the circular path radius which is shown below:

As we know that

r = \frac{d}{2}

= \frac{16}{2}

= 8m

Now the horizontal force is

F = \frac{m\times v^2}{r}

where,

m = 66 kg

v = 12 m/s

and r = 8 m

Now placing these values to the above formula

So, the horizontal force is

F = \frac{66\times 12^2}{8}

= 1,188 N

b. Now the ratio of force to the weight of skater is

= \frac{1,188 N}{66\ kg \times 9.8m/s^{2}}

= 1.836

3 0
2 years ago
According to the theory of plate tectonics, what drives the motion of the continents?
Alex
I’m deciding between E or D.. because for E it’s saying it’s changing ocean currents, but I’m thinking does that mean the earths precipitation or their climate. Best go with E, hope this helps
7 0
3 years ago
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An object has a position given by r = [2.0 m + (5.00 m/s)t] i^ + [3.0m−(2.00 m/s2)t2] j^, where all quantities are in SI units.
makkiz [27]

Answer:

Acceleration of the object is 4\ m/s^2.

Explanation:

It is given that, the position of the object is given by :

r=[2\ m+(5\ m/s)t]i+[3\ m-(2\ m/s^2)t^2]j

Velocity of the object, v=\dfrac{dr}{dt}

Acceleration of the object is given by :

a=\dfrac{d^2r}{dt^2}

a=\dfrac{d^2}{dt^2}([2\ m+(5\ m/s)t]i+[3\ m-(2\ m/s^2)t^2]j)

Using the property of differentiation, we get :

a=\dfrac{d^2r}{dt^2}=-4\ m/s^2

So, the magnitude of the acceleration of the object at time t = 2.00 s is 4\ m/s^2. Hence, this is the required solution.

5 0
2 years ago
Two iron rods are placed horizontally, touching end-to-end. One end of one rod is heated. After some time, the other rod also fe
algol13
The answer is D) <span>The molecular movement in the first rod transferred energy to the molecules in the second.</span>
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3 years ago
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