Answer:
v = 31.3 m / s
Explanation:
The law of the conservation of stable energy that if there are no frictional forces mechanical energy is conserved throughout the point.
Let's look for mechanical energy at two points, the highest where the body is at rest and the lowest where at the bottom of the plane
Highest point
Em₀ = U = m g y
Lowest point
= K = ½ m v²
As there is no friction, mechanical energy is conserved
Em₀ =
m g y = ½ m v²
v = √ 2 g y
Where we can use trigonometry to find and
sin 30 = y / L
y = L sin 30
Let's replace
v = RA (2 g L sin 30)
Let's calculate
v = RA (2 9.8 100.0 sin30)
v = 31.3 m / s
Answer:
-20000 kgm/s
Explanation:
Impulse: This can be defined as the product of the mass of a body and its change in velocity. The S.I unit of impulse is kgm/s.
Mathematically, impulse can be expressed as
I = m(v-u).............. Equation 1.
Where I = impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest, m = mass of the car, u = initial velocity of the car, v = final velocity of the car.
Given: m = 1000 kg, u = 20 m/s, v = 0 m/s ( to rest)
Substitute into equation 1
I = 100(0-20)
I = 1000(-20)
I = -20000 kgm/s
Hence the impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest = -20000 kgm/s
This is known as overextension! (the correct answer is B.)