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Alex
3 years ago
15

Need help with this problems

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fittoniya [83]3 years ago
3 0
16) Na (s) + H2O(L) ---> H2 (g) + NaOH (aq)
17) O2 (g) + NH3 (g) --->H2O (L) + HNO3 (aq)
18) K (s) + Cl2 (g) ---> KCl (s)
19) Al (s) + HCl (aq) ---> H2 (g) + AlCl (aq)
20) Na3PO4 (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) ---> NaCl (s) + Ca3(PO4)2 (s)
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What is the theoretical yield of fluorenone if you oxidize 175 mg of fluorene?
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

  • 602 mg of CO₂ and 94.8 mg of H₂O

Explanation:

The<em> yield</em> is measured by the amount of each product produced by the reaction.

The chemical formula of <em>fluorene</em> is C₁₃H₁₀, and its molar mass is 166.223 g/mol.

The <em>oxidation</em>, also know as combustion, of this hydrocarbon is represented by the following balanced chemical equation:

        2C_{13}H_{10}+31O_2\rightarrow 26CO_2+10H_2O

To calculate the yield follow these steps:

<u>1. Mole ratio</u>

          2molC_{13}H_{10}:31molO_2:26molCO_2:10molH_2O

<u />

<u>2. Convert 175mg of fluorene to number of moles</u>

  • 175mg/times 1g/1,000mg=0.175g

  • Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

  • \text{number of moles}=0.175g/166.223g/mol=0.0010528mol

<u>3. Set a proportion for each product of the reaction</u>

a) <u>For CO₂</u>

i) number of moles

         2molC_{10}H_{13}/26molCO_2=0.0010528molC_{10}H{13}/x

x=0.0010528molC_{10}H_{13}\times 26molCO_2/2molC_{10}H_{13}=0.013686molCO_2

ii) mass in grams

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01g/mol

  • mass = number of moles × molar mass
  • mass = 0.013686 moles × 44.01 g/mol = 0.602 g = 602mg

b) <u>For H₂O</u>

i) number of moles

0.0010528molC_{10}H_{13}\times10molH_2O/2molC_{10}H_{13}=0.00526molH_2O

ii) mass in grams

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.015g/mol

  • mass = number of moles × molar mass
  • mass = 0.00526 moles × 18.015 g/mol = 0.0948mg = 94.8 mg
4 0
3 years ago
I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE
AnnyKZ [126]

One molecule of ammonia is composed of two atoms of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen. Option B.

<h3>What is an equation?</h3>

The term chemical equation has to do with the presentation of a chemical reaction on paper in a way that it can be easily understood. It is easy to write an equation to show what is going on in a reaction system.

Now we have the reactions as shown in the question. In this reaction which is the synthesis of ammonia and occurs industrially in the Haber process. The statement that is not true is that; one molecule of ammonia is composed of two atoms of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen. Option B.

Learn more about chemical equation:brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
C.) Is heating of cobalt (ii) chloride crystals a chemical change or a physical change (Imk)​
miv72 [106K]

Answer: Heating the hydrated forms of cobalt chloride reverses the reactions above, returning cobalt chloride to the blue, water-free, or anhydrous, state. Water is "liberated" in these reactions, known as dehydration reactions.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What does mass change to and what does it do
Nataly [62]

Answer:

Mass is the amount of matter in an object and does not change with location.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A sample of oxygen occupies 47.2 liters under a pressure of 1240 torr at 298K. What volume would it occupy at 303K if the pressu
kupik [55]

Answer:

81.5 L

Explanation:

We can use the combined gas law equation that gives the relationship among pressure, temperature and volume of gases for a fixed amount of gas.

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

where P1 - pressure, V1 - volume and T1 - temperature at the first instance

P2 - pressure, V2 - volume and T2 - temperature at the second instance

substituting the values in the equation

1240 Torr x 47.2 L / 298 K = 730 Torr x V2 / 303 K

V2 = 81.5 L

the new volume the gas would occupy when the conditions have changed is 81.5 L

3 0
3 years ago
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