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Genrish500 [490]
3 years ago
12

What is the ratio between the coefficients of any two substances in a balanced equation?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago
4 0
In a balanced chemical equation, we have two numbers that indicate two different factors. The definitions of these numbers are as follows:

1- Molar ratio: This ratio represents the ratio between the number of moles of any two substances in the balanced equation

2- The coefficients in the balanced chemical equation: These numbers represent the numbers of particles of each of the substances taking place in this chemical equation.
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Consider the reaction given below.
Drupady [299]

Answer:

  • <u>K =  0.167 s⁻¹</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Rate law, at a given temperature:</u>

  • Since all the data are obtained at the same temperature, the equilibrium constant is the same.

  • Since only reactants A and B participate in the reaction, you assume that the form of the rate law is:

        r = K [A]ᵃ [B]ᵇ

<u>2) Use the data from the table</u>

  • Since the first and second set of data have the same concentration of the reactant A, you can use them to find the exponent b:

        r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

        r₂ = (1.50)ᵃ (2.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

         Divide r₂ by r₁:     [ 2.50 / 1.50] ᵇ = 1 ⇒ b = 0

  • Use the first and second set of data to find the exponent a:

        r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

        r₃ = (3.00)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 5.00 × 10⁻¹ M/s

        Divide r₃ by r₂: [3.00 / 1.50]ᵃ = [5.00 / 2.50]

                                  2ᵃ = 2 ⇒ a = 1

         

<u>3) Write the rate law</u>

  • r = K [A]¹ [B]⁰ = K[A]

This means, that the rate is independent of reactant B and is of first order respect reactant A.

<u>4) Use any set of data to find K</u>

With the first set of data

  • r = K (1.50 M) = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s ⇒ K = 0.250 M/s / 1.50 M = 0.167 s⁻¹

Result: the rate constant is K =  0.167 s⁻¹

6 0
3 years ago
What is the complete set of quantum numbers for the fifth electron added to a hydrogen ion?
N76 [4]
1s2 2s2 2p1

fifth electron is in 2p orbital 

so answer is  2 2 -1 -1/2 , or 2 2 -1 1/2

*1/2 and -1/2 are spins, so they are interchangeable when writing the first electron in the ml
8 0
3 years ago
HEEELP! What are some examples of nuclear fusion? Select all the correct answers.
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

A B D

Explanation:

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n200080 [17]

Answer:

1. troposphere

2. less dense/decreases

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4. nitrogen

5. xylem

6. flagellum

7. kingdom fungi

8. Ocean convection currents

9. As they fly, insects spread pollen that sticks to their bodies from the flowers.

10. the plastic handle, because it is a good insulator.

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(20 POINTS) HELP... If you add an unknown liquid to a solution that has a pH of 5, and the pH of the new mixture goes down to 3,
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Answer:

D

Explanation:

7 0
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