The hydrogen bonding in H₂O is stronger than that of HF
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds are special dipole-dipole attraction in which electrostatic attraction is established between hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom of a neighboring molecule.
- The strength of hydrogen bonds depends on the how electronegative an atom is.
- Electronegativity refers to the tendency of an atom to gain electrons.
- The higher the value, the higher the tendency.
- This why oxygen with a higher electronegativity will form a stronger hydrogen bond with hydrogen compared to fluorine.
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After 2 half-lives there will be 25% (1/4th) of the original isotope, and 75% (3/4 th) of the decay product
<h3>What is Half life period ?</h3>
A half life is a measurement of the slope of an exponential decay function.
It is also defined as, the time it takes to halve the concentration of something in a process.
Each half life you will have half of what you had at the beginning of a given half life.
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Thermal energy is THE MEASURE OF TEMPERATURE IN A SYSTEM.
Thermal energy refers to the internal energy that is present in a system as a result of its temperature. The motion of the particles of an object depends on the temperature of the object and the higher the temperature, the faster the movement of the particles. The reverse is also true.
<span>c. Real gases and fusion reactions </span>
Carbon dioxide and water pretty sure
