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Setler [38]
2 years ago
13

Match the terms to their definition.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Licemer1 [7]2 years ago
3 0
<h3>Hi!</h3>

<h3>The correct matches are:</h3><h3 />

1. Centi

Prefix meaning one-hundredth (.01).

2. Decimal system

A system of numeration that is based on units of 10.

3. Kilogram  

The basic measure of mass in the metric system.

4. Kilo

Prefix meaning one thousand (1,000).

5. Liter  

The basic measure of volume in the metric system.

6. Measurement  

Finding the size, quantity, or amount by comparing with a standard.

<h3>Please find the explanations in the document. </h3>
Download docx
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Which of the following conclusions might a scientist make when fossils of two different species of very similar organisms are fo
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Answer:

if its multiple, C and D, if not, C

Explanation:

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3 years ago
During the chemical reaction given below 21.71 grams of each reagent were allowed to react. Determine how many grams of the exce
swat32

Answer: 16.32 g of O_2 as excess reagent are left.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} SO_2=\frac{21.71g}{64g/mol}=0.34mol

\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{21.71g}{32g/mol}=0.68mol

2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of SO_2 require = 1 mole of O_2

Thus 0.34 moles of SO_2 will require=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.34=0.17moles  of O_2

Thus SO_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and O_2 is the excess reagent.

Moles of O_2 left = (0.68-0.17) mol = 0.51 mol

Mass of O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.51moles\times 32g/mol=16.32g

Thus 16.32 g of O_2 as excess reagent are left.

3 0
2 years ago
Is water wet? or is it just an experience?
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The addition of 0.275 L of 1.62 M KCl to a solution containing Ag+ and Pb2+ ions is just enough to precipitate all of the ions
musickatia [10]

Answer:

The mass of PbCl₂ is 45.88 grams and the mass of AgCl is 16.48 grams.

Explanation:

As mentioned in the given question, the addition of 0.275 L of 1.62 M KCl is done in a solution that comprise Ag⁺ and Pb²⁺ ions so that all the ions get precipitated. Therefore, the moles of KCl present is,  

Moles of KCl = 0.275 L × 1.62 M = 0.445 moles

Now the reaction will be,  

Ag⁺ + Pb²⁺ + KCl ⇒ AgCl + PbCl₂ + 3K⁺

Now let us assume that the formation of x moles of AgCl and y moles of PbCl₂ is taking place.  

Therefore, mass of AgCl will be x × molecular mass, which will be equal to x × 143.32 grams = 143.32 x grams

Now the mass of PbCl2 formed will be,  

y × molecular mass = y × 278.1 grams = 278.1 y grams

Now the total precipitate will be,  

62.37 grams = 143.32 x + 278.1 y -----------(i)

Now as AgCl and PbCl₂ requires 1:2 ratio of KCl, this shows that x moles of AgCl will require x moles of KCl and y mol of PbCl₂ will require 2*y moles of PbCl₂. Therefore,  

x + 2y = total mass of KCl

x + 2y = 0.445 moles ------ (ii)

On solving equation (i) and (ii) we get,  

x as 0.115 and y as 0.165

Now the mass of AgCl will be,  

143.32 × 0.115 = 16.48 grams

The mass of PbCl₂ will be,  

278.1 × 0.165 = 45.88 grams.  

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3 years ago
Is alcohol evaporating a chemical or physical change
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Physical change , the states are changing from liquid to gas
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