Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) Towards the center of the centrifuge
Explanation:
a)
Becuse the centrifuge rotates in circular motion, there's an angular acceleration tha simulates high gravity accelerations

with r the radius and ω the amgular velocity, in or case
so:
and g=9.8
solving for ω:


b) Linear speed (v) and angular speed are related by:


c) The apparent weigth is pointing towards the center of the circle, becuse angular acceleration is pointing in that direction.
Take for example driving by with a cake in your hand, then dropping it while going 30 mph. It will not drop directly down, it will gradually go in the direction you were driving while falling.
This is true I believe, if I'm interpreting correctly.
Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)
Change in speed = (end speed) - (start speed) = (15 m/s - 7 m/s) = 8 m/s
time for the change = 2 minutes = 120 seconds
Acceleration = (8 m/s) / (120 seconds)
Acceleration = 0.067 m/s²
8/4 = y/y-x
8y - 8x = 4y
y = 2x
y = 2 x 4
y = 8
Hope this helps
<span>The bullfrog is sitting at rest on the log. The force of gravity pulls down on the bullfrog. We can find the weight of the bullfrog due to the force of gravity.
weight = mg = (0.59 kg) x (9.80 m/s^2)
weight = 5.782 N
The bullfrog is pressing down on the log with a force of 5.782 newtons. Newton's third law tells us that the log must be pushing up on the bullfrog with a force of the same magnitude. Therefore, the normal force of the log on the bullfrog is 5.782 N</span>