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3 years ago

How many atoms are there in 5.00 mol of sulphur (S)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mumz [18]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

3.01 × 10²⁴ atoms S

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional Analysis
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

5.00 mol S

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

$5.00 \ mol \ S(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S} )$ = 3.011 × 10²⁴ atoms S

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

3.011 × 10²⁴ atoms S ≈ 3.01 × 10²⁴ atoms S

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How many moles are in 135g of Teflon?

Oliga [24]

1.34 moles are in 135g of Teflon.

Explanation:

Molecular formula of teflon is (C2H4)n

mass of teflon = 135 grams

atomic mass of teflon = 100.01 gram/mole

number of moles of teflon = ?

Formula used to calculate number of moles in a substance is given as:

number of moles = $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}$

putting the values in the above equation:

number of moles = $\frac{135}{100.01}$

number of moles = 1.34 moles

Teflon is polymer which is used for making non-stick coating, in 135 grams of teflon there are 1.34 moles in it.

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3 years ago

What is the speed of sound in dry air at 20°C?

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

343 meters per second

4 0

3 years ago

The Michaelis constant for pancreatic lipase is 5 mM. At 60 C, lipase is subject to deactivation with a half-life of 8 min. Fat

Dmitriy789 [7]

Explanation:

According to the given data, we will calculate the following.

Half life of lipase $t_{1/2}$ = 8 min x 60 s/min

= 480 s

Rate constant for first order reaction is as follows.

$k_{d} = \frac{0.6932}{480}$

= $1.44 \times 10^{-3}s^{-1}
$

Initial fat concentration $S_{o}$ = 45 $mol/m^{3}$

= 45 mmol/L

Rate of hydrolysis $V_m_{o}$ = 0.07 mmol/L/s

Conversion X = 0.80

Final concentration (S) = $S_{o} (1 - X)$

= 45 (1 - 0.80)

= 9 $mol/m^{3}$

or, = 9 mmol/L

It is given that $K_{m}$ = 5mmol/L

Therefore, time taken will be calculated as follows.

t = $-\frac{1}{K_{d}}ln[1 - \frac{K_{d}}{V}{K_{M} ln (\frac{S_{o}}{S}) + (S_{o} - S)]$

Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

t = $-\frac{1}{K_{d}}ln[1 - \frac{K_{d}}{V}{K_{M} ln (\frac{S_{o}}{S}) + (S_{o} - S)]$

= $-\frac{1}{1.44 \times 10^{-3}s^{-1}}ln[1 - \frac{1.44 \times 10^{-3}s^{-1}}{0.07 mmol/L/s
}{K_{M} ln (\frac{45 mmol/L
}{9 mmol/L
}) + (45 mmol/L - 9 mmol/L
)]$

= $1642.83 s \times \frac{1 min}{60 sec}$

= 27.38 min

Therefore, we can conclude that time taken by the enzyme to hydrolyse 80% of the fat present is 27.38 min.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the formula of a compound in which element y form ccp lattice and atom x occupy 1/3rd of tetrahedral voids

Kisachek [45]

Y : CCP : 4 atoms
X : tetrahedral voids would be 1/3 × 8 = 8/3

so formula would be Y12X8 or Y3X2 !!

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3 years ago

We have a sample of water vapor which cools from 150 °C to 125 °C. What happens to the motion of the molecules during this time

pentagon [3]

The motion of the molecules decreases.

Explanation:

Gases are formed when the energy in a system overcomes the attractive forces between the molecules. The gases expand to fill the space they occupy. In this way, the gas molecules interact little. In the gaseous state, the molecules move very quickly. As the temperature decreases, the amount of movement of the individual molecules also decreases.

The fast-moving particle slows down. When a particle speeds up, it has more kinetic energy. When a particle slows down, it has less kinetic energy. The particles in solid form are commonly connected through electrostatic powers. They don't get enough space to move around, therefore, their speed diminishes, they can't keep their standard speed like in the vaporous or fluid state.

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3 years ago