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3 years ago

How many atoms are there in 5.00 mol of sulphur (S)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mumz [18]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

3.01 × 10²⁴ atoms S

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

5.00 mol S

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u /> $5.00 \ mol \ S(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S} )$ = 3.011 × 10²⁴ atoms S

<u />

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

3.011 × 10²⁴ atoms S ≈ 3.01 × 10²⁴ atoms S

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An object that is traveling around another body in space is in ______ around that body

anastassius [24]

An object that is traveling around another body in space is in ORBIT around that body

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4 years ago

What is the mass of 3.50 moles of Ba(NO2)2?

Fofino [41]

Answer:

802.69 g

Explanation:

The molar mass of Barium nitrite is 229.34 g/mol, so 3.5 moles of it will have a mass of ...

3.5 mol × 229.34 g/mol = 802.69 g

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3 years ago

if the mass of 191 grams NaCl reacted with 74 frams of calcium hydroxide and 80 grams of sodium hydroxide is produced, what mass

nadya68 [22]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

110.98 g/mol

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The reaction between NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ is given by the equation;

2NaCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(s) → 2NaOH(aq) + CaCl₂(aq)

We are required to determine the mass of CaCl₂ produced,

We will use the following simple steps;

Step 1: Moles of NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ given

Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = 191 g

Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Number of moles = 191 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol

= 3.268 moles

= 3.27 Moles

Moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.093 g/mol

Number of moles = 74 g ÷ 74.093 g/mol

= 0.998 mole

= 1.0 mole

However, from the equation 2 moles of NaCl requires 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

Therefore, from the amount of reactants available NaCl was in excess and Ca(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant .

Step 2: Moles of CaCl₂ produced

From the equation

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ reacts with NaCl to produce 1 mole of CaCl₂

Therefore; the mole ratio of Ca(OH)₂ to CaCl₂ is 1: 1

Thus;

Moles of CaCl₂ produced is 1.0 moles

Step 3: Mass of CaCl₂ produced

Moles of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole

Molar mass CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

But; mass = number of moles × Molar mass

Therefore;

Mass of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole × 110.98 g/mol

= 110.98 g CaCl₂

3 0

3 years ago

At standard pressure, ammonia melts at 195 K and boils at 240 K. If a sample of ammonia at standard pressure is cooled from 200

Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

I) the heat capacity of ammonia(s)

II) the heat capacity of ammonia(ℓ)

IV) the enthalpy of fusion of ammonia

Explanation:

Initially, ammonia at 200 K is liquid. To calculate the change of enthalpy from 200 K to 195 K (melting point) we need to know the heat capacity of ammonia(ℓ).

At 195, ammonia is in the transition from liquid to solid (solidification). To calculate the change of enthalpy in that process we need to know the enthalpy of solidification of ammonia, which has the same value but opposite sign to the enthalpy of fusion of ammonia.

From 195 K to 0 K, ammonia is solid. To calculate the change of enthalpy in that process we need to know the heat capacity of ammonia(s).

7 0

3 years ago

What is the appropriate chemical formula for Iron(III) Sulfate? Sulfate is SO_4^2 Fe3SO4 O a . Fe2(SO4)3 O b. O c. Fe2SO4 O d. F

AnnyKZ [126]

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical formula of Iron (III) sulfate is $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Iron is the 26th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ar]3d^64s^2$ .

To form $Fe^{3+}$ ion, this element will loose 3 electrons.

Sulfate ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of $SO_4^{2-}$

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for Iron (III) sulfate is $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$

4 0

3 years ago