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3 years ago

What is the definition of Newton and could you leave an example of it too?

Physics

1 answer:

vichka [17]3 years ago

7 0

What is the definition of newton

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The magnitude of the gravitational field strength near Earth's surface is represented by

Zanzabum

Answer:

The magnitude of the gravitational field strength near Earth's surface is represented by approximately $9.82\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ .

Explanation:

Let be M and m the masses of the planet and a person standing on the surface of the planet, so that M >> m. The attraction force between the planet and the person is represented by the Newton's Law of Gravitation:

$F = G\cdot \frac{M\cdot m}{r^{2}}$

Where:

$M$ - Mass of the planet Earth, measured in kilograms.

$m$ - Mass of the person, measured in kilograms.

$r$ - Radius of the Earth, measured in meters.

$G$ - Gravitational constant, measured in $\frac{m^{3}}{kg\cdot s^{2}}$ .

But also, the magnitude of the gravitational field is given by the definition of weight, that is:

$F = m \cdot g$

Where:

$m$ - Mass of the person, measured in kilograms.

$g$ - Gravity constant, measured in meters per square second.

After comparing this expression with the first one, the following equivalence is found:

$g = \frac{G\cdot M}{r^{2}}$

Given that $G = 6.674\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg\cdot s^{2}}$ , $M = 5.972 \times 10^{24}\,kg$ and $r = 6.371 \times 10^{6}\,m$ , the magnitude of the gravitational field near Earth's surface is:

$g = \frac{\left(6.674\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg\cdot s^{2}} \right)\cdot (5.972\times 10^{24}\,kg)}{(6.371\times 10^{6}\,m)^{2}}$

$g \approx 9.82\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

The magnitude of the gravitational field strength near Earth's surface is represented by approximately $9.82\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ .

4 0

3 years ago

A car is travelling to the right with a speed of 40 m/s when the driver slams on the brakes. The car skids for 4 s with constant

vazorg [7]

Answer:

10m/s^2

Explanation:

Given data

velocity= 40m/s

time= 4 seconds

Acceleration a =????

We know that

a= velocity/time

substitute

a=40/4

a= 10m/s^2

Hence the acceleration will be 10m/s^2

3 0

3 years ago

A Parachutist with a camera, with descending at a speed of 12.5m/s, releases, the camera at an altitude of 64.3m. What is the ma

jonny [76]

Given :

Initial velocity, u = 12.5 m/s.

Height of camera, h = 64.3 m.

Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s².

To Find :

How long does it take the camera to reach the ground.

Solution :

By equation of motion :

$h = ut+\dfrac{gt^2}{2}$

Putting all given values, we get :

$12.5t+\dfrac{9.8t^2}{2}=64.3\\\\4.9t^2+12.5t=64.3$

t = 2.56 and t = −5.116.

Since, time cannot be negative.

t = 2.56 s.

Therefore, time taken is 2.56 s.

Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0

3 years ago

The Sun delivers an average power of 1.575 W/m2 to the top of Neptune's atmosphere. Find the magnitudes of max and max for the e

FrozenT [24]

Answer:

$1.1486813808\times 10^{-7}\ T$

34.46 V/m

Explanation:

$\mu_0$ = Vacuum permeability = $4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ H/m$

c = Speed of light = $3\times 10^8\ m/s$

I = Intensity = 1.575 W/m²

The maximum magnetic field intensity is given by

$B_m=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\mu_0I}{c}}\\\Rightarrow B_m=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 1.575}{3\times 10^8}}\\\Rightarrow B_m=1.1486813808\times 10^{-7}\ T$