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3 years ago

Explain why a battery causes charge to flow spontaneously when the battery is inserted in a circuit

1 answer:

3 0

Batteries supply electrons to the circuit by releasing negatively charged atoms or ions. These ions are produced by the batteries through a chemical reaction that spontaneously occurs within the battery. So the negative end of the battery pushes the ions towards the positive end of the circuit with the help of the voltage. This is why eventually, batteries "run out" when the electrode is used up and the chemical reaction can no longer continue.

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Molecules are composed of atoms held together through

Crank

They are held through electrons

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 100 meter rope is 20 kg and is stretched with a tension of 20 newtons. If one end of the rope is vibrated with small amplitude

dezoksy [38]

Answer:

The velocity waves before rain is 10 m/s

The velocity of wave after the rope soaked up 5 kg more is 8.944 m/s

Solution:

As per the question:

Length of the rope, l = 100 m

Mass of the rope, m = 20 kg

Force due to tension in the rope, $T_{r} = 20 N$

Frequency of vibration in the rope, f = 10 Hz

Extra mass of the rope after being soaked in rain water, m' = 5 kg

Now,

In a rope, the wave velocity is given by:

$v_{w} = \sqrt{\frac{T_{r}}{M_{d}}}$ (1)

where

$M_{d}$ = mass density

Mass density before soaking, $M_{d} = \frac{m}{l} = \frac{20}{100} = 0.20$

Mass density after being soaked, $M_{d} = \frac{m + m'}{l} = \frac{25}{100} = 0.25$

Initially, the velocity is given by using eqn (1):

$v_{w} = \sqrt{\frac{20}{0.20}} = 10 m/s$

The velocity after being soaked in rain:

$v_{w} = \sqrt{\frac{20}{0.25}} = 8.944 m/s$

3 0

3 years ago

A heat engine cycle is executed with steam in the saturation dome. The pressure of steam is 1.1 MPa during heat addition and 0.3

klio [65]

Answer:The highest possible efficiency of this heat engine is 11%

Explanation:

Saturated water temperature at P1, Pressure in Heat addition,

1.1 MPa=185°C +273= 458K

Saturated water temperature at P2, Pressure in Heat rejection,

0.3MPa=133.5°C+ 273=406.5K

The highest possible efficiency of any heat engine is the Carnot efficiency given as

Carnot efficiency, ηmax = 1- (T2/ T1)

1- (406.5K/458K)

1-0.88755=0.112

=11%

8 0

3 years ago

A ball rolls off a table with a horizontal velocity of 3 m/s. If it takes 0.3 seconds for the ball to reach the floor, how high

LekaFEV [45]

The height of the table above the ground is 0.45 m.

<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Horizontal velocity (u) = 3 m/s
Time (t) = 0.3 s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Height (h) =?

<h3>How to determine the height </h3>

The height of the table can be obtained by using the following formula:

h = ½gt²

h = ½ × 10 × 0.3²

h = 5 × 0.09

h = 0.45 m

Thus, the height of the table is 0.45 m

Learn more about motion under gravity:

brainly.com/question/26275209

6 0

2 years ago

a balloon inflated in a room at 297k has a volume of 4.00 l. the balloon is then heated to a temperature of 331 k. what is the n

Naddika [18.5K]

V2 = 4.4579 L

Since pressure is constant, use Charle’s law.
Charles's law, a statement that the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, if the pressure remains constant.

V(olume) 1 = V(olume) 2
————— —————
T(emperature) 1 T(emperature)2

4.00 L = V2
———- ———
297 K 331 K

Cross multiply
(4.00 L x 331 K) = (297 K x V2)
Simplify
1324 L/K = 297 K x V2
Isolate V2 by dividing out 297 K
1324 L/K = V2
————
297 K
(This cancels out the kelvin and leaves you with Liters as the volume measure)

V2 = 4.4579 L

Round to significant digits if required

7 0

2 years ago