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shutvik [7]
4 years ago
7

Please can I have help on these two questions I’ll be very grateful!!!!!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
gogolik [260]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

-1 IS THE CHARGE OF ELECTRON AS THEY ARE NEGATIVE

MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST IF U FOUND IT HELPFUL

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Write a chemical equation representing the first ionization energy for lithium. use e− as the symbol for an electron.
just olya [345]

The chemical equation representing the first ionization energy for lithium is given by;

Li → Li + e-

<h2>Further Explanation; </h2><h3>Ionization energy</h3>
  • Ionization energy is the energy required to remove outermost electrons from the outermost energy level. Energy is required to remove an electron from an atom.
  • The closer an electron is to the nucleus the more energy is required, since the electron is more tightly bound to the atom thus making it more difficult to remove, hence higher ionization energy.
  • Ionization energy increases across the periods and decreases down the group from top to bottom.  
  • Additionally, the ionization energy increases with subsequent removal of a second or a third electron.
<h3>First ionization energy  </h3>
  • This is the energy required to remove the first electron from the outermost energy level of an atom.
  • Energy needed to remove the second electron to form a divalent cation is called the second ionization energy.
<h3>Trends in ionization energy  </h3><h3>1. Down the group(top to bottom)</h3>
  • Ionization energy decreases down the groups in the periodic table from top to bottom.
  • It is because as you move down the group the number of energy levels increases making the outermost electrons get further from the nucleus reducing the strength of attraction to the nucleus.
  • This means less energy will be required compared to an atoms of elements at the top of the groups.
<h3>2. Across the period  (left to right)</h3>
  • Ionization energy increases across the period from left to right.
  • This can be explained by an increase in nuclear energy as extra protons are added to the nucleus across the period increasing the strength of attraction of electrons to the nucleus.
  • Consequently, more energy is needed to remove electrons from the nucleus.

Keywords: Ionization energy, periodic table, energy levels, electrons

<h3>Learn more about</h3>
  • Ionization energy: brainly.com/question/1971327
  • Trend in ionization energy: brainly.com/question/1971327
  • First ionization energy: brainly.com/question/1971327

Level: High school  

Subject: Chemistry  

Topic: Periodic table and chemical families  

Sub-topic: Ionization energy

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the similarities and differences between living on Earth versus living in space?
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

Differences

• Space is everything in the universe beyond the top of Earth's atmosphere - The moon, Stars, Milky way, etc.

• In space, no one can hear you scream. This is because there is no air in space, i.e, it's vacuum.

• Earth is a planet on solar system. It is the only planet where life exists!!

• Earth is also called "blue sky" cause it has 75% water.

Similarities

•They need oxygen for survival: Man, animals in earth and space need oxygen for survival.

•Water is also need to stay alive.

•Food is very paramount to both man, animal s and organisms.

•Shelter, we all ned a place to lay our head in other to be safe.

•Air everywhere in the atmosphere.

•Water, air, food and shelter are available on earth but their availability differs in space.

•Astronaut need to bring everything one need in space with him or her from Earth. They often recycle the things they bring.

Hope it helps :)

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
26. A Grignard's reagent may be made by
Marat540 [252]
Its pretty easy, correct answer is D
8 0
3 years ago
In order for a gas to condense to a liquid, the attraction between its molecules _____.
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

._______.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
b → p experiment number [a] (m) [b] (m) initial rate (m/s) 1 0.273 0.763 2.83 2 0.273 1.526 2.83 3 0.819 0.763 25.47 22) the rat
Mazyrski [523]

The rate law for this reaction is [A]².

Balanced chemical reaction used in this experiment: A + B → P

The reaction rate is the speed at which reactants are converted into products.

Comparing first and second experiment, there is no change in initial rate. The concentration of reactant B is increased by double. Initial rate does not depands on concentration of reactant B.

Comparing first and third experiment, initial rate is nine times greater, while concentration of reactant A is three times greater. Conclusion is that concentration of reactant A is squared and the rate is [A]².

More info about rate law: brainly.com/question/16981791

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
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