Viscosity measurements are used in the food industry to maximize production efficiency and cost effectiveness. It affects the rate at which a product travels through a pipe, how long it takes to set or dry, and the time it takes to dispense the fluid into packaging.
<u>Answer:</u> The time required will be 19.18 years
<u>Explanation:</u>
All the radioactive reactions follows first order kinetics.
The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process = ?
= initial amount of the reactant = 2 g
[A] = amount left after decay process = (2 - 0.5) = 1.5 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the time required will be 19.18 years
Bond Angle in the molecule of Methane according to the VSEPR theory is that it has a bond angle of 109.5 degrees with respect to the Carbon and the Hydrogen
Answer: a)
is the limiting reagent
b) 3.59 g
c) 11.6g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :


According to stoichiometry :
a) 9 moles of
require= 4 moles of
Thus 0.15 moles of
will require=
of 
Thus
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent.
b) As 9 moles of
give = 8 moles of 
Thus 0.15 moles of
give =
of 
Mass of 
c) As 9 moles of
give = 3 moles of 
Thus 0.15 moles of
give =
of 
Mass of 
Answer:
NH3 has greater water solubility due to intermoleculate interactions
Explanation:
Hi:
If we represent the structures of NH3 and SbH3 we can see that they are similar to the naked eye, this is because N and Sb belong to the same group of the periodic table (group 15).
However, the electronegativity of N is greater than that of Sb. The NH3 molecule is polar and can form an intermolecular interaction called hydrogen bridge with water.
Sb is less electronegative than N. The SBH3 molecule forms an intermolecular interaction with water called dipole-induced dipole.
The zone with positive charge density of the water molecule (hydrogens) is oriented towards the zone with positive charge density of SBH3 (the pair of electrons not shared)
Stronger intermolecular junctions allow greater solubility of NH3 molecules.
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