The compound formed is the quaternary ammonium salt N,N,N-trimethyl-1-phenylmethanaminium iodide.
Quaternary ammonium salts are formed when methyl iodide reacts with an amine. The quaternary ammonium salt is an ionic substance which often has a high melting point. Remember that the melting point of a substance can be used to identify the substance.
In this case, a student reacted 40 drops of an unknown amine with 20 drops of iodomethane in 2 ml of a suitable solvent mixture. after 15 minutes of reaction, a white precipitate formed. the precipitate was isolated and its melting point was recorded to be 178 °c. This precipitate must be N,N,N-trimethyl-1-phenylmethanaminium iodide (Benzyltrimethylammonium iodide) because it is a quaternary ammonium salt whose melting point is 178 °c.
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Answer:
shivering
hair on the body standing up
goosebump forming
Explanation:
The processes that help the body warm-up from the available options include <em>the shivering of the body</em>, <em>formation of goosebumps on the skin</em>, and <em>the standing up of hairs on the body.</em>
When the temperature of the body falls below the setpoint or the environment is cold, a homeostatic response is triggered and a signal is sent from the control center to the muscles of the body. <u>The muscles start shaking in order to generate heat to raise the temperature of the body</u>. At the same time, <u>the tiny muscles at the base of the hairs on the skin contract and pull the hairs erect, causing goosebumps in the process.</u>
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