If a ship sets out to sail to a point 154 km due north and an unexpected storm blows the ship to a point 72 km due east of its starting point, then the ships distance from the original destination can be gotten by finding the displacement of the ship and this can be gotten by using pythagoras theorem.
Let D be the unknown displacement
According to the theorem;
D² = 154² + 72²
D² = 23716 + 5184
D² = 28900
D = √28900
D = 170km
<em>This means that the ship must now sail a distance of 170km for it to reach its original destination.</em>
The rate at which work is done is referred to as power. A task done quite quickly is described as having a relatively large power. The same task that is done more slowly is described as being of less power. Both tasks require he same amount of work but they have a different power.
The ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) is the ratio of input distance (ID) to output distance (OD): IMA = ID/OD IMA = 2 ID = ramp length = 3.8 m OD = height = ?
