The relationship between the masses of the object and the gravitational force between them is a direct relationship
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
We observe that:
- The gravitational force is proportional to the masses of the two objects, m1 and m2, so if the masses increase, the force will increase as well (so, this is a direct relationship)
- The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation between the objects, so if the distance is increased, the force will decrease (so, this is an inverse relationship)
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Maybe this will help you out:
Momentum is calculate by the formula:

Where:
P = momentum
m = mass
v = velocity
The SI unit:

So the unit of momentum would be:

Impulse is defined as the change in momentum or how much force changes momentum. It can be calculate with the formula:
I = FΔt
where:
I = impulse
F = Force
Δt = change in time
The SI unit:
F = Newtons (N) or 
t = Seconds (s)
So the unit of impulse would be derived this way:
I = FΔt
I =
x 
or

You can then cancel out one s each from the numerator and denominator and you'll be left with:

So then:
Momentum: Impulse

Answer:
Net force: 20 N to the right
mass of the bag: 20.489 kg
acceleration: 0.976 m/s^2
Explanation:
Since the normal force and the weight are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, they add up to zero in the vertical direction. In the horizontal direction, the 195 N tension to the right minus the 175 force of friction to the left render a net force towards the right of magnitude:
195 N - 175 N = 20 N
So net force on the bag is 20 N to the right.
The mass of the bag can be found using the value of the weight force: 201 N:
mass = Weight/g = 201 / 9.81 = 20.489 kg
and the acceleration of the bag can be found as the net force divided by the mass we just found:
acceleration = 20 N / 20.489 kg = 0.976 m/s^2
The image mentioned is in the attachment
Answer: a) P = 2450 Pa;
b) P = 2940 Pa;
c) F = 4.9 N
Explanation:
a) Pressure is a force applied to a surface of an object or fluid per unit area.
The image shows a block applying pressure on the large side of the piston. The force applied is due to gravitation, so:
P = 
P = 
P = 
P = 2450 Pa
The pressure generated by the block is P = 2450 Pa.
b) A static liquid can also exert pressure and can be calculated as:
ρ.g.h
where
ρ is the density of the fluid
h is the depth of the fluid
g is acceleration of gravity
600.9.8.0.5
2940 Pa
The pressure in the fluid at 50 cm deep is
2940 Pa.
c) For the system to be in equilibrium both pressures, pressure on the left side and pressure on the right side, have to be the same:

= 
F = 
Adjusting the units,
= 0.002 m².
F = 
F = 4.9 N
The force necessary to be equilibrium is F = 4.9 N.
Answer:
- 210 rad/s²
Explanation:
n = frequency of rotation = 3400/60 = 170/3 per sec.
angular velocity ω ( 0 ) at time 0 = 2π n = 2π x 170/3
angular velocity at time t = ω(t) = 0
now, ω²( t) = w²(o) + 2α Φ ( α = angular acceleration and Φ = angular displacement) = 2π x 48 rad.
0 = ( 2π x 170/3 )² + 2α x 48 x 2π
α = - (2π x 170 x 170 )/ (3 x 3 x 2 x 48 ) = 210 rad / s²