Answer:
None of the stars give of light that is red-shifted
Explanation:
Motion of the observer or the source will cause a change in the wavelength of a wave. This is known as the Doppler effect. When an object and observer are getting close, blue shift occurs i.e., the wavelength gets shorter. When an object and observer are getting farther red shift occurs i.e., the wavelength gets longer.
Here, both the stars are getting closer to us so blue shift will occur.
Answers:
a)The balloon is 68 m away of the radar station
b) The direction of the balloon is towards the radar station
Explanation:
We can solve this problem with the Doppler shift equation:
(1)
Where:
is the actual frequency of the sound wave
is the "observed" frequency
is the velocity of sound
is the velocity of the observer, which is stationary
is the velocity of the source, which is the balloon
Isolating
:
(2)
(3)
(4) This is the velocity of the balloon, note the negative sign indicates the direction of motion of the balloon: It is moving towards the radar station.
Now that we have the velocity of the balloon (hence its speed, the positive value) and the time (
) given as data, we can find the distance:
(5)
(6)
Finally:
(8) This is the distance of the balloon from the radar station
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Answer:
%
Explanation:
From special theory of relativity the dynamic mass m is related with the rest mass
of the body as

Here, c is the speed of light and v is the velocity of object.
Given mass of the golf ball is 120 g.

Now applying the binomial theorem and solve the above equation.

Therefore, increase in mass is,

Now percentage of increase in mass with rest mass is,

Therefore, the percentage of increase in mass with rest mass is
.