Answer:
(a) 7.72×10⁵ J
(b) 4000 J
(c) 1.82×10⁻¹⁶ J
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy: This can be defined energy of a body due to its motion. The expression for kinetic energy is given as,
Ek = 1/2mv²................... Equation 1
Where Ek = Kinetic energy, m = mass, v = velocity
(a)
For a moving automobile,
Ek = 1/2mv².
Given: m = 2.0×10³ kg, v = 100 km/h = 100(1000/3600) m/s = 27.78 m/s
Substitute into equation 1
Ek = 1/2(2.0×10³)(27.78²)
Ek = 7.72×10⁵ J
(b)
For a sprinting runner,
Given: m = 80 kg, v = 10 m/s
Substitute into equation 1 above,
Ek = 1/2(80)(10²)
Ek = 40(100)
Ek = 4000 J
(c)
For a moving electron,
Given: m = 9.10×10⁻³¹ kg, v = 2.0×10⁷ m/s
Substitute into equation 1 above,
Ek = 1/2(9.10×10⁻³¹)(2.0×10⁷)²
Ek = 1.82×10⁻¹⁶ J
Answer:
high, low
Explanation:
- Energy always flows from a higher level to a lower level.
- It is analogous to the waterfall where waterfalls from a higher level to a lower level.
- So in the case of the pressure of the gas, when there are any numbers of molecules in a given volume of space. The gas is said to be at high pressure.
- When there are fewer molecules in the given volume. The gas is said to be at lower pressure.
- Due to a large number of atoms, the high-pressure gas exerts more force on the container than the force exerted by the low-pressure gas.
- If a hose is connected between these two containers, gas rushes from high pressure to the low pressure. Since the force exerted by the high-pressure gas is greater than that of low-pressure gas.
So, the wind tends to move from high-pressure areas to low pressure.
Flow chart of a system is a diagrammatic representation of how that system performs it's functions.
<h3>The flow chart of internal combustion engine</h3>
The flow chart of internal combustion engine is the diagrammatic representation of how the engine works.
The inlet valve of the engine is the valve that allows for the entry of fuel-air mixture into the engine.
The exhaust valve of the engine is the allows for the outflow of used gases from the engine.
From the attached flow chart, Intake valves are opened to allow the flow of an air/fuel mixture into the engine's cylinders prior to compression and ignition, while exhaust valves open to permit the expulsion of exhaust gases from the combustion process after ignition has occurred.
Learn more about flow chart here:
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Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Conductors can be charged by electrons, while insulators cannot. Insulators inhibit the flow of electrons; conductors allow free flow of electrons.