The work done by the gravitational force = 0
Given the mass of the box = 40 kg
The box is initially at rest.
Distance moved by the applied force = 5m
Force applied = 130 N
Co-efficient of friction between the box and floor = 0.3
The box is moved only in the horizontal direction by the applied force.
Gravitational force is applied in a direction perpendicular to the applied force. hence it doesn't do any work on the box.
Therefore, the work done by the gravitational force is zero.
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Answer:
(a) The constants required describing the rod's density are B=2.6 and C=1.325.
(b) The mass of the road can be found using 
Explanation:
(a) Since the density variation is linear and the coordinate x begins at the low-density end of the rod, we have a density given by

recalling that the coordinate x is measured in centimeters.
(b) The mass of the rod can be found by having into account the density, which is x-dependent, and the volume differential for the rod:
,
hence, the mass of the rod is 126.6 g.
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