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elixir [45]
4 years ago
11

Would the following errors increase, decrease, or have no effect on the calculated moles of gas collected in the experiment? Exp

lain your answers in complete sentences.
a) The measured mass of the magnesium was smaller than the true mass.
b) The actual temperature of the hydrogen gas is less than room temperature.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nina [5.8K]4 years ago
8 0
<span>a. If the actual mass of Magnesium used was larger then the measured and the amount of gas produced should be greater
b. when gas was cooler than its surroundings its density would be greater and the volume would appear to be smaller. This is because the gas molecules are very active and when heated they will expand.
</span>so they both bound increase the calculated moles of gas collected in the experiment
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In which molecule is hydrogen bonding most important?
Airida [17]
The most important hydrogen bonding is the DNA.
4 0
3 years ago
A bowling ball (mass = 7.2 kg, radius = 0.10 m) and a billiard
evablogger [386]

Answer:

Maximum gravitational Force: F_{gmax} = 1,026*10^{-08} N

Explanation:

The maximum gravitational force is achieved when the center of gravity are the closer they can be. For the spheres the center of gravity is at the center of it, so the closer this two centers of gravity can be is:

bowling ball radius + billiard ball radius = 0,128 m

The general equation for the magnitude of gravitational force is:

F_{gmax}  = G \frac{M*m}{r_{min}^{2} }

Solving for:

G = 6,67*10^{-11}  \frac{Nm^{2}}{kg^{2}}

M = 7,2 kg

m = 0,35 kg

r_{min} = 0,128 m

The result is:

F_{gmax} = 1,026*10^{-08} N

3 0
3 years ago
Choose the covalent compounds from the following choices Br2 MgS SO2 KF
Novosadov [1.4K]

Types of Bonds can be predicted by calculating the difference in electronegativity.

If, Electronegativity difference is,

 

                Less than 0.4 then it is Non Polar Covalent Bond

                

                Between 0.4 and 1.7 then it is Polar Covalent Bond

            

                Greater than 1.7 then it is Ionic

 

For Br₂;

                    E.N of Bromine      =   2.96

                    E.N of Bromine      =   2.96

                                                   ________

                    E.N Difference             0.00          (Non Polar Covalent Bond)


For MgS;

                    E.N of Sulfur               =   2.58

                    E.N of Magnesium      =   1.31

                                                   ________

                    E.N Difference                  1.27          (Ionic Bond)


For SO₂;

                    E.N of Oxygen      =   3.44

                    E.N of Sulfur          =   2.58

                                                   ________

                    E.N Difference             0.86          (Polar Covalent Bond)


For KF;

                    E.N of Fluorine          =   3.98

                    E.N of Potassium      =   0.82

                                                   ________

                    E.N Difference                3.16          (Ionic Bond)

Result: The Bonds in Br₂ and SO₂ are Covalent in Nature.

3 0
3 years ago
Plot your values of ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T and find the slope and y-intercept of the best fit line. Use the equation for the best fit l
labwork [276]

Answer:

a) The slope of the line of best fit plot = -12629.507

b) ΔH∘ = 105 kJ

c) Intercept of the line of best fit plot = 39.099

d) ΔS∘ = 325.1 J/K

e) Option A is correct.

Solubility will increase as temperature increases, because as T increases the (−ΔH∘/RT) term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger.

f) Option D is correct. All of the options are correct.

Explanation:

The complete question is presented in the first attached image to this question. This complete question has the data readings required to plot the graph.

The second attached image has the plotted graph and the regression analysis to obtain the line of best fit.

The equation of the line of best fit obtained is

y = -12629.507x + 39.099

Comparing the given expression for the question with the equation of a straight line

ln (K) = (−ΔH∘/RT) + (ΔS∘/R)

y = mx + c

y = In K

Slope = m = (−ΔH∘/R)

x = (1/T)

Intercept = c = (ΔS∘/R)

So, to answer the question now

a) The slope of the line of best fit plot = -12629.507

b) Slope = (−ΔH∘/R)

(−ΔH∘/R) = -12629.507

But R = molar gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

ΔH∘ = 12629.507 × 8.314 = 105,001.721198 J = 105,002 J = 105 kJ

c) Intercept of the line of best fit plot = 39.099

d) Intercept = (ΔS∘/R)

(ΔS∘/R) = 39.099

ΔS∘ = 39.099 × 8.314 = 325.069086 J/K = 325.1 J/K

e) Do you expect the solubility of Borax to increase or decrease as temperature increases?

Solubility will increase as temperature increases, because as T increases the (−ΔH∘/RT) term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger.

f) Why was it necessary to make sure that some solid was present in the main solution before taking the samples to measure Ksp? Select the option that best explains why.

A. To make sure no more sodium borate would dissolve in solution.

B. To ensure the dissolution process was at equilibrium.

C. To make sure the solution was saturated with sodium and borate ions.

D. All of the above

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0
3 years ago
Enter your answer in the provided box.
nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

V₂ = 50.93 L

Explanation:

Initial volume, V_1=43.1\ L

Initial temperature, T_1=24^{\circ} C=24+273=297\ K

Final temperature, T_2=78^{\circ} C=78+273=351\ K

We need to find the final volume of the gas. The relation between the volume and the temperature is given by :

\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{43.1\times 351}{297}\\\\V_2=50.93\ L

So, the final volume of the gas is 50.93 L.

4 0
3 years ago
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