The conclusion was that there must be space between the particles of an atom. The way he knew this is because while some of the radiation reflected off of the gold foil, other radiation went right through it.
Freidal craft reaction is the attack of a carbon or carbon chain on aromatic ring with the help of anhydrous AlCl3 to produce alkylated benzene ring.
Only ketone not be able to undergo friedal craft reaction as, it is not aromatic compound whereas all the given reactants are aromatic and gives friedal craft reaction.
Pressure is inversely related to temperature
We know that:
Molar Mass H2O: 18 g/mol
<span>Molar Mass of Eugenol: 164 g/mol </span>
<span>Boiling point of H2O: 100 degrees C </span>
<span>Boiling point of Eugenol: 254 degrees C </span>
<span>Density of water: 1.0 g/mL </span>
<span>Density of Eugenol: 1.05 g/mL </span>
<span>Using formula:
V= [mole fraction x molar mass] / density </span>
<span>mH20: 0.9947 * 18
= 17.9046 / 1 g/mL
= 17.9046 </span>
<span>morg: 0.0053 * 164
= 0.8692/ 1.05 g/mL
= 0.8278 </span>
<span>V% = Vorg/(Vorg + VH2O) * 100 </span>
<span>(0.8278/18.7324) * 100 = 4.419% </span>
Yotal volume = 30 mL; therefore,
<span>0.0442 = (volume eugenol/30) </span>
<span>(m eug/mH2O) = (peug*164/pH2O*18) </span>
<span>(m eug/30) = (4*164/760*18) </span>
<span>m eug = about 1.44g and </span>
<span>
volume = mass/density
= 1.44/1.05
= about 1.37 mL </span>
Solute of solution = 17.8 g
Solvn = 198 g
% = 17.8 / 198
w% = 0.089 x 100 = 8.9% by mass
hope this helps!
